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Rhetorical Analysis (AP Language) Flashcards

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6729881609RhetoricThe study of the techniques of effective language usage in the context of persuasion and argumentation.0
6729881590ContextThe time and place in which a work is generated, including particularly important cultural, historical, and social events or phenomena.1
6729881591ExigenceThe event that compelled or inspired the writer or speaker to compose a work.2
6729881592AudienceThe listeners or readership; also, the individuals to whom the speech is intentionally directed toward.3
6729881593PurposeThe intention or objective of a speech; also, the impact a speaker desires to have on the audience.4
6729881594LogosAppeals to logic or reasoning, generally consisting of a variety of evidence types.5
6729881595EthosAppeals to ethics, credibility, and authority, generally focused on information about the speaker.6
6729881596PathosAppeals to emotion and audience engagement, generally focused on language usage.7
6729987727Rhetorical ModeRefers to the various text structure an author uses to organize his or her ideas in a cohesive manner.8
6729881597DictionThe choice of words for the purpose of achieving various effects upon the audience.9
6729881598SyntaxThe structure of sentences, often examined in the context of langauge patterns and poetic arrangements.10
6729881599Figurative LanguageUnusual uses of language, often consisting of comparisons and exaggerations for the purpose of achieving certain effects upon the audience.11
6729881600ImageryLanguage that activates our five senses.12
6729881601AnecdoteA personal story related to the subject matter and intended to prove a particular point.13
6729881602AllusionA reference to a historical or literary event or figure, often intended to draw comparisons or prove a point.14
6729881603HyperboleThe use of extreme exaggeration meant to express strong emotion or evoke laughter.15
6729881604PersonificationImbuing inhuman or inanimate objects with human traits.16
6729881605SimileA comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as" to examine similarities.17
6729881606MetaphorA comparison between two unlike things without "like" or "as" that nevertheless have similar aspects or traits.18
6729960677ParallelismSentence construction which places equal grammatical construction near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns.19
6729955324AnaphoraRepetition or a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row.20
6729955323AntithesisTwo opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses, or even ideas, with parallel structure.21
6729881608RepetitionThe repeated use of the same word or phrase to create an effect upon the audience, especially to emphasize a the drama and importance of a point.22
6729881610ToneThe attitude of the speaker toward her subject, influenced by diction, imagery, details, language, and syntax.23
6729881611MoodThe emotional atmosphere or the work, i.e., the desired emotional impact of the work upon the audience.24
6729890678PersonaA character or figurative mask that an actor, speaker, or writer takes on for a given performance or text.25
6729914600Active VoiceGrammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence performs the action.26
6729918796Passive VoiceGrammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action.27
6729925900SatireA work intended to expose or reveal some fault or human folly to some humorous effect.28
6732846254ParadoxA statement that is self contradictory because it often contains two statements that are both true, but in general, cannot both be true at the same time.29
6729969319IronyWhen the opposite of what you expect to happen does.30
6729938426Periodic SentenceA sentence in which the main idea (often the independent clause) is not completed until the end of a sentence.31
6729942043Loose SentenceA sentence in which the main idea (often the independent clause) is articulated at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a subordinate clause.32

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