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AP Human Geography: Migration Flashcards

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5125515116Activity SpaceThe space within which daily life occurs.0
5125222492Asylum SeekerSomeone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee.1
5125230210Brain DrainLarge scale emigration by talented people.2
5125237342Chain MigrationMigration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there.3
5125247155Circular MigrationThe temporary movement of a migrant worker between home and host countries to seek employment.4
5125255914CirculationShort-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis.5
5125277208CounterurbanizationNet migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.6
5129621877DiasporaThe exile of an ethnic or racial group from their homeland. (Jews and Israel)7
5125281291DesertificationDegradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions like excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting. Also known as semiarid land degradation.8
5125289784EmigrationMigration from a location9
5125292173FloodplainAn area subject to flooding during a given number of years according to historical trends.10
5125295574Forced MigrationPermanent movement, compelled by cultural or environmental factors.11
5125302746Guest WorkerWorkers who migrate to the more developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher-paying jobs.12
5125310819ImmigrationMigration to a new location.13
5125356042Internal MigrationPermanent movement within a particular country.14
5125366311Internally Displaced Person (IDP)Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border.15
5125372356International MigrationPermanent movement from one country to another.16
5125375527Interregional MigrationPermanent movement from one region of a country to another.17
5125378993Intervening ObstacleAn environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.18
5125472440Intervening OpportunityThe presence of a nearer opportunity that greatly diminishes the attractiveness of sites farther away.19
5125384054Intraregional MigrationPermanent movement within one region of a country.20
5125387141MigrationA form of relocation diffusion that involves a permanent move to a new location.21
5125396118Migration TransitionA change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition.22
5125483541Migration SelectivityThe tendency for certain types of people (influenced by age, education and familiar ties) to move.23
5125477265Migration StreamA constant flow of migrants from the same origin to the same destination.24
5125399280MobilityAll types of movements between locations.25
5125411104Net MigrationThe difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration.26
5129641859Periodic MovementMotion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same.27
5125413222Pull FactorA factor that induces people to move to a new location.28
5125417563Push FactorA factor that induces people to move out of their present location.29
5125426412QuotaIn reference to migration, a law that places maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year.30
5125493620Ravenstein's LawsThe majority of migrants move short distances. Migrants who move longer distances tend to choose big city destinations. Urban residents are less migratory than people in rural areas. Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults31
5125432890RefugeeSomeone who is forced to migrate from their his or her home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion.32
5125445377RemittanceTransfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated.33
5125489281Step MigrationMigration to a distant destination that occurs in stages, for example, from farm to nearby village and later to a town and city34
5125502140Time-contract WorkersA worker who comes to work in a foreign country for a fixed period of time.35
5125511018TranshumanceThe seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures.36
5125456107Unauthorized ImmigrantA person who enters a country without proper documents to do so.37
5125461325Voluntary MigrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.38
5125552413U.S. Internal Migration Pattern39

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