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AP Government Presidency Flashcards

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9421684449Presidential Term limitslaws that limit the number of terms a president can serve It prevents president from gaining too much power0
9421684450Presidential Requirements35 years of age 14 years of U.S citizenship Born in the U.S1
9421684451Bully pulpitAbility to use the office of presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept legislative proposals2
9421684452Appointment PowerAuthority vested in the president to fill a government office or position3
9421684453CabinetA group of Presidential advisers composed of 14 secretaries, the attorney general, and others chosen by the President They help advise president in making decisions4
9421684454Roles of the PresidentCommander in Chief Chief Legislator Chief Executive Head of State Chief Diplomat Chief Party Leader Chief Economic Planner5
9421684455Chief ExecutiveDecides how the laws of the US are to be enforced and choosing officials and advisers to help run the Executive Branch ensures laws arr carried out6
9421684456Commander-in-Chiefpresident's role as the head of the armed forces7
9421684457Head of StateWelcomes foreign diplomats and royalty into the country to help keep relations up ; the face of the country8
9421684458Chief LegislatorPresident has the power to Accept or deny the bills that Congress pass' to him check and balance legislative branch9
9421684459Party LeaderAbility to campaign for certain people who support his policy and get them re-elected or appointed to office; can put people in his cabinet that he likes and who supports him10
9421684460Constitutional Powers (president)Constitution explicitly assigns to the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of his Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors. president has a hand in everything that happens in the government.11
9421684461Council of Economic AdvisorsA three-member body appointed by the president to advise the president on economic policy12
9421684462Executive office of the Presidentpermanent agencies that perform defined management tasks for the president Includes the Office of Management and Budget, the Council of Economic Advisers, the National Security Council, and other agencies.13
9421684463Executive orderA rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation14
9421684464Executive Privilagethe privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest.15
9421684465Executive AgreementAn agreement, made between the president and another country, that has the force of a treaty but does not require the Senate's "advice and consent"16
9421684466ImpeachmentPresident is removed from office if they are being corrupt, breaking the law, or anything prescribed by the Constitution, he House of Representatives can pass charges with a simple majority vote. Senate holds impeachment trials17
9421684467WatergateThe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of President Nixon under the threat of impeachment18
9421684468VetoThe constitutional power of the president to say no to a bill it sends a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override a this.19
9421684469Line item VetoThe power of a president, governor, or other elected executive to reject individual provisions of a bill. Importance: keeps useless riders out of the question.20
9421684470National Security CouncilAn office created in 1947 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisers. Its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the president's national security assistant21
9421684471Office of Management and BudgetBusiness division of the Executive Office of the President of the United States that administers the United States federal budget and oversees the performance of federal agencies22
9421684472Pardon PowerPower of the president to forgive a federal offense without penalty or grant release from a penalty already imposed. Based on kingly power to intervene in judicial process in exceptional cases23
9421684473Pocket VetoA veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it24
9421684474State of the Union AddressThe president's annual statement to Congress and the nation25
9421684475War Powers ResolutionA law passed in 1973 spelling out the conditions under which the president can commit troops without congressional approval26
9421684476White House StaffPersonnel who run the White House and advise the President. Includes the Chief of Staff and Press Secretary27
9421684477Imperial PresidencyPresident is seen as emperor taking strong actions without consulting Congress or seeking its approval28
9421684478Senatorial CourtesyPresidential custom of submitting the names of prospective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work29
9421684479Signing AgreementWhen the President issues a written interpretation of a legislative act at the time of its enactment30
9421684480Popular VoteTally of each individual's vote within a given geographic area Majority of votes31
9421684481Electoral VoteOfficial vote for president and vice president by electors in each state32
9421684482Presidential Succession1. Vice President 2. Speaker of the House 3. President Pro-Tempore of the Senate 4. Secretary of State 5. Secretary of Treasury33
9421684483JurisdictionThe official power to make legal decisions and judgments34
9421684484LegislationThe process of making a law by a governing body35
9421684485Government CorporationsSuch as the Tennessee Valley Authority, created during the New Deal, having specific responsibilities that facilitate a specific operation of the government36
9421684486Iron TriangleInterrelationship among bureaucracies, government, interest groups, and the public, also establishes a pattern of relationships amount an agency in the executive branch, congress, and one or more outside clients of that agency37

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