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6557170651Moodsimilar to tone, it is the primary emotional attitude of a work (the feeling of the work; the atmosphere). Syntax is also a determiner of this term because sentence strength, length, and complexity affect pacing.0
6557170652MoralThe lesson drawn from a fictional or nonfictional story. It can also mean a heavily didactic story.1
6557170653Motifmain theme or subject of a work that is elaborated on in the development of the piece; a repeated pattern or idea2
6557170654Narrationthe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse3
6557170655Negative-PositiveSentence that begins by stating what is NOT true, then ending by stating what is true.4
6557170656Non-sequiturLatin for "it does not follow." When one statement isn't logically connected to another5
6557170657Objectivityan impersonal presentation of events and characters. It is a writer's attempt to remove himself or herself from any subjective, personal involvement in a story. Hard news journalism is frequently prized for its objectivity, although even fictional stories can be told without a writer rendering personal judgment.6
6557170658Onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like what they mean, such as "hiss," "buzz," "slam," and "boom"7
6557170659OversimplificationWhen a writer obscures or denies the complexity of the issues in an argument8
6557170660Oxymorona figure of speech composed of contradictory words or phrases, such as "wise fool," bitter-sweet," "pretty ugly," "jumbo shrimp," "cold fire"9
6557170661Pacingthe movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to another10
6557170662Parablea short tale that teaches a moral; similar to but shorter than an allegory11
6557170663Paradoxa statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have a rational meaning, as in this quotation from Henry David Thoreau; "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude."12
6557170664Parallelismthe technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form. Parallel structure may be as simple as listing two or three modifiers in a row to describe the same noun or verb; it may take the form of two or more of the same type of phrases (prepositional, participial, gerund, appositive) that modify the same noun or verb; it may also take the form of two or more subordinate clauses that modify the same noun or verb. Or, parallel structure may be a complex bend of singe-word, phrase, and clause parallelism all in the same sentence.Example (from Churchill): "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields."13
6557170665Parodya work that ridicules the style of another work by imitating and exaggerating its elements. . It can be utterly mocking or gently humorous. It depends on allusion and exaggerates and distorts the original style and content.14
6557170666Pathosan element in experience or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion. Over-emotionalism can be the result of an excess of pathos.15
6557170667Pedantica term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing. It is scholarly and academic and often overly difficult and distant16
6557170668Personificationthe attribution of human qualities to a nonhuman or an inanimate object17
6557170669Persuasiona form of argumentation, one of the four modes of discourse; language intended to convince through appeals to reason or emotion.18
6557170670Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is presented; common points of view include the following:19

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