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APES Vocabulary 7 Flashcards

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4946917869Primary successionDevelopment in a lifeless area occurs in an area that has not previously been inhabited or in which the soil profile is completely destroyed (ex. bare rock surfaces from recent volcanic lava flows, rock faces that have been scraped clean by glaciers, or a city street)0
4946943945Secondary successionThe series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed, but where soil and organisms still exist1
4946943946MutualismA symbiotic relationship between two species in which both species benefit and both species participate2
4946943947CommensalismA relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited3
4946943948ParasitismA relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed4
4946952329Keystone speciesNot necessarily abundant, but exert a strong control on community structure due to a pivotal ecological role. Examples: sea otters, sea stars, grizzly bears, prairie dogs5
4946954795Indicator speciesSpecies that serve as early warnings that a community or ecosystem is being degraded.6
4946961300Characteristics of endangered speciesExtremely small range, requiring large territories, living on islands, low reproductive success, specialized breeding areas, and specialized feeding habitats7
4946963117Endangered speciesSpecies that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Examples: Northern spotted owl ( loss of old growth forest), bald eagle (DDT pollution causes thinning of eggs), Piping plover (nesting areas threatened by development8
4946968813Invasive speciesAn introduced species that spreads out and often has harmful ecological effects on other species or ecosystems.9

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