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APES Laws Flashcards

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4800536749Clean Air ActPromote clean air, sets limits and goals to air pollutants0
4800537577Clean Water ActsPromote clean water, regulates and enforces all discharge into water sources and wetlands1
4800537578Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation Liability ActForces the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, taxing chemical and petroleum industries for the funds. Gives federal government emergency power to clean any hazardous materials that have been spilled2
4800539315Convention on International Trade in Endangered SpeciesInternational legislation between 175 countries that bans hunting, capturing and selling of threatened species and bans the import of ivory. It maintains a list of threatened species called the red list3
4800541852Endangered Species ActProtect species that are considered to be threatened or endangered, including migratory birds4
4800542429Kyoto ProtocolAgreement among 150 nations requiring greenhouse gas emission reduction.5
4803054463Lacey ActProhibits the transport of illegally captured game animals (birds and mammals) across state lines6
4800542430Montreal ProtocolBanned the production of aerosols and initiated the phase out of all CFC's.7
4800543138Resource Conservation and Recovery ActTracks all solid and hazardous waste cradle-to-grave (from generation to disposal), sets limits for hazardous materials in waste8
4800543139Safe Drinking Water ActThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is allowed to set the standards for drinking water quality and oversees all of the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement these standards9
4800543874Pollution Prevention ActRequires facilities to reduce pollution at its source. Reduction can be in volume or toxicity.10
4800543875Toxic Substances Control ActEPA is given the ability to track the 75,000 industrial chemicals currently produced or imported into the United States. EPA repeatedly screens these chemicals and can require reporting or testing of those that may pose an environmental or human-health hazard. EPA can ban the manufacture and import of those chemicals that pose an unreasonable risk.11
4800550123Conservation"Scientific Management" of natural resources.12
4800550124PreservationTo leave a wilderness area on public land untouched by human impact13
4800550125RestorationTo reestablish a diverse, dynamic community at sited that have been degraded (back to its natural state).14
4800550126RemediationTo clean up chemical contaminants in a polluted area.15
4800550866MitigationTo repair and rehabilitate a damaged ecosystem, usually by providing a replacement area (often wetlands)16
4800550867ReclamationTo repair chemical and physical manipulations carried out in severely degraded sites, such as open-pit mines or large-scale construction17
4803060166Clean Air Act ResultsReduced sulfur dioxide emissions from power plants using a cap-and-trade system (companies were only allowed to release certain amounts)18
4803061024Clean Water Acts ResultsMore swimmable and fishable rivers across the united states19
4803061734Superfund ResultsDozens of abandoned and heavily destroyed sites have been restored20
4803062795Kyoto Protocol ResultsUSA didn't sign, so most countries don't follow it21
4803063466Montreal Protocol ResultsAlmost all countries quit using CFCs, so by 2015 they should be leaving the ozone layer22
4803064337RCRA ResultsMany damaged ecosystems (brownfields) and contaminated lands have been cleaned up23
4803206552Surface Mining Control and Reclamation ActRequires the restoration of abandoned mines24
4803206553Food Quality Protection ActEnforces safe levels of pesticides in foods, and all ingredients must be screened for estrogen / endocrine effects25
4803207092Energy Policy ActIncentivized research and use of alternative energies26
4803207093Marine Protection ActControls pollution dumped into the ocean27
4803207614Wilderness ActAllows Congress to set aside public land for preservation28

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