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Ap Flashcards

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8604016006Handsight BiasI knew it all along0
8604016007Theoryan explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations1
8604016008operational definitionstatement used to define research variables2
8604016009Replicationrepeating the essence of a research study with different participants3
8604016010Case studyObservation technique where one person is studied in depth4
8604016011SurveyTechnique for gathering a self report of a group of people5
8604016012random samplea sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion6
8604016013naturalistic observationObserving/recording data in natural situations7
8604016014CorrelationA measure of the relationship between two variables8
8604016015correlation coefficienta statistical index of the relationship between two things (from -1 to +1)9
8604016016Scatterplota graphed cluster of dots, each of which represents the values of two variables10
8604016017illusory correlationa perceived but nonexistent correlation11
8604016018independent variablemanipulated variable12
8604016019dependent variableResponse to manipulations of independent variable13
8604016020Confounding variableFactor other than independent that can effect the expirement14
8604016021experimental groupexposed to treatment15
8604016022Control groupNot exposed to treatment16
8604016023placebo effectexperimental results caused by expectations alone17
8604016024double blind procedureNeither the subjects nor the researcher are able to affect the outcome of the research.18

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