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AP US History 1 Chapter 20 People Flashcards

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7849571395Napoleon IIIElected emperor of France from 1852-1870, he invaded Mexico when the Mexican government couldn't repay loans from French bankers. He sent in an army and set up a new government in Mexico during the Civil War. He refused Lincoln's request that France withdraw. After the Civil War, the U.S. sent an army to enforce the request and France withdrew from Mexico.0
7849571396Charles Francis AdamsUnited States Minister to Great Britain during the Civil War, he wanted to keep Britain from entering the war on the side of the Confederacy.1
7849571398MaximilianFrench viceroy appointed to lead the French government set up in Mexico. After the Civil War, the U.S. invaded and he was executed, a demonstration of the enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine to European powers.2
7849571399Sally TompkinsConfederate nurse who ran a hospital in Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War3
7849571400Jay CookeA New York financier who was interested in the OSN Railroads. When he acquired the charter of the North Pacific, he persuaded Congress to enlarge the land grants 60 miles on each side of the railroad, and he allowed timber companies to sell off these lands.His bankruptcy caused a national depression.4
7849571401Abraham LincolnWas President of the United States, opposed the spread of slavery, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, was determined to preserve the Union, by force if necessary, believed the United States was one nation, not a collection of independent states.5
7849571402Jefferson DavisAn American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 18656
7849571403Elizabeth BlackwellNorthern woman who was the first woman to become a licensed doctor in the U.S. and helped run the US Sanitiary Commission7
7849571404Clara BartonLaunched the American Red Cross in 1881. An "angel" in the Civil War, she treated the wounded in the field.8
7849571415William H. SewardU.S. Secretary of state during the Civil War. He became one of the most important members of Lincoln's cabinet and engineered the purchase of Alaska after the Civil War.9
7849571417Horace GreeleyAn American newspaper editor and founder of the Republican party. His New York Tribune was America's most influential newspaper 1840-1870. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties, as well as antislavery and a host of reforms.10

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