AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Chapter 4 Vocabulary Flashcards

Chapter 3 - Eurasian Empires
Chapter 4 - Eurasian Cultural Traditions

Terms : Hide Images
7391598348LegalismA Chinese philosophy distinguished by an adherence to clear laws with vigorous punishments.0
7391598349ConfucianismKong Fuzi founder. In china. Analects1
7391598350Ban ZhaoA major female Confucian author of Han dynasty China (45-116 C.E.) whose works give insight into the implication of Confucian thinking for women.2
7391598351DaoismA Chinese philosophy/popular religion that advocates simplicity and understanding of the world of nature, founded by the legendary figure Laozi.3
7391598353VedasThe earliest religious texts of India, a collection of ancient poems, hymns, and rituals that were transmitted orally before being written down ca. 600 B.C.E.4
7391598352UpanishadsIndian mystical and philosophical works, written between 800 and 400 B.C.E.5
7391598357Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)The Indian prince who turned ascetic (ca. 566-486 B.C.E.) who founded Buddhism.6
7391598360Bhagavad GitaA great Hindu epic text, part of the much larger Mahabharata, which affirms the performance of caste duties as a path to religious liberation.7
7391598361ZoroastrianismPersian monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Zarathustra.8
7391598363JudaismThe monotheistic religion developed by the Hebrews, emphasizing a sole personal god (Yahweh/YHWH) with concerns with social justice.9
7391598365Greek rationalismA secularizing system of scientific and philosophic thought that developed in Classical Greece in the period 600 to 300 B.C.E.; it emphasized the power of education and human reason to understand the world in nonreligious terms.10
7391598355Theravada/Mahayana1.) "The Teaching of the Elders," the early form of Buddhism according to which the Buddha was a wise teacher but not divine and which emphasizes practices rather than beliefs. 2.) "Great Vehicle," the popular development of Buddhism in the early centuries of the Common Era, which gives a much greater role to supernatural beings and proved to be more popular than original (Theravada) Buddhism.11
7391598367Socrates, Plato, AristotleThe first great Greek philosopher to turn rationalism toward questions of human existence (469-399 B.C.E.)///A disciple of Socrates whose Dialogues convey the teachings of his master while going beyond them to express Plato's own philosophy; lived from 429 to 348 B.C.E./// A Greek polymath philosopher (384-322 B.C.E.); student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.12
7391598370Jesus of NazarethThe prophet/god of Christianity (ca. 4 B.C.E.-30 B.C.E.).13
7391598369Saint PaulThe first great popularize of Christianity (10-65 C.E.)14
7391598373Church of the EastPlanted churches in Syria and Persia that were distinct in theology and practice from the Roman Church15
7391598374PerpetuaChristian martyr (one who was killed for their beliefs) from Carthage. Educated and wealthy, she died being fed to leopards.16

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!