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AP World History Chapter 14 Flashcards

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8567038542Trading post empireForm of imperial dominance based on control of trade rather than on control of subject peoples.0
8567046679CartazA pass that the Portuguese required of all merchant vessels attempting to trade in the Indian Ocean.1
8567055220East India companiesPrivate trading companies chartered by the governments of England and the Netherlands around 1600; they were given monopolies on Indian Ocean trade, including the right to make war and to rule conquered peoples.2
8567070937ManilaCapital of the Spanish Philippines and a major multicultural trade city that already had a population of more than 40,000 by 1600.3
8567082297Tokugawa shogunateMilitary rulers of Japan who successfully unified Japan politically by the early seventeenth century and established a "closed door" policy toward European encroachments.4
8567097331DaimyoFeudal lords of Japan who ruled with virtual independence thanks to their bands of samurai warriors.5
8567106667Silver drainThe siphoning of money from Europe to pay for the luxury products of the East; eventually, the bulk of the world's silver supply made its way to China.6
8567125705Middle PassageName commonly given to the journey across the Atlantic undertaken by African slaves being shipped to the Americas.7
8567135721BeninWest African kingdom whose strong kings sharply limited engagement with the slave trade.8
8567150549DahomeyWest African kingdom that became strong through its rulers' exploitation of the slave trade.9

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