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AP Lit Language of Poetry Flashcards

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9770024758iambtwo-syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable; most common foot in English0
9770045111trocheeconsists of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable1
9770115147anapestthree syllables with the stress on the last syllable2
9770344801dactylthree syllables with the stress on the first syllable3
9770363282spondee2 stressed syllables (ex- compound words); used for variation4
9770373085pyrrhic2 unstressed syllables; rare and is found interspersed with other feet5
9770410346hexametera line of 6 iambic feet is sometimes called an alexandrine; the ninth line of a Spenserian stanza is referred to as an alexandrine6
9770556562heptameter7 iambic feet7
9770575453octameter8 iambic feet8
9770589605internal rhymeconsists of the similarity occurring between two or more words in the same line of verse9
9770608754a. masculine rhyme b. feminine or double rhyme c. triple rhymeThe kinds of rhyme based on the number of syllables presenting a similarity of sound are:10
9770617337masculine rhymewhen one syllable of a word rhymes with another word (blend and send, bright and light)11
9770660780feminine/double rhymewhen the last 2 syllables of a word rhyme with another word12
9770679989triple rhymewhen the last 3 syllables of a word or line rhyme13
9770695946consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds within a line of verse; similar to alliteration except it doesn't limit the repeated sound of the initial letter of a word14
9770724994refrainthe repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza; often takes the form of a chorus15
9770807817a. couplet b. triplet c. quatrain d. quintet e. sestet f. septet g. octave h. others are identified as nine, ten, or eleven-line stanzasBasic stanza forms:16
9770811346couplet2 line stanza that rhymes A-A17
9770811347triplet3 line stanza18
9770814666quatrain4 line stanza; various rhyme forms (A-A-A-A, A-B-A-B, A-B-B-A, A-B-A-C)19
9770817774quintet5 line stanza that can have one of many rhyme schemes20
9770822306sestet6 line stanza21
9770824490septet7 line stanza22
9770827694octave8 line stanza that can have numerous possibilities for rhyme scheme23
9770888642a. heroic couplet b. ballad stanza c. rime royal d. ottava rima e. spenserian stanzaSpecial stanza forms:24
9770973446heroic couplet (close couplet)consists of 2 successive rhyming verses that contain a complete thought within the 2 lines that usually consists of iambic pentameter lines25
9770989233ballad stanza4 lines with a rhyme scheme of A-B-C-B; first and third lines are tetrameter and the second and fourth lines are trimeter26
9771036596rime royalstanza consisting of 7 lines in iambic pentameter rhyming A-B-A-B-B-C-C27
9771051164Ottava Rimaconsists of 8 iambic pentameter lines with a rhyme scheme of A-B-A-B-A-B-C-C28
9771070431spenserian stanza9-line stanza consisting of 8 iambic pentameter lines followed by an alexandrine, a line of iambic hexameter; rhyme scheme A-B-A-B-B-C-B-C-C29
9771102317run-on linethe continuation of an uncompleted phrase or sentence from one line to the next without punctuation; help create the form of the poem and allow the poet greater freedom in developing his rhyme scheme without adding unnecessary words30
9771161104ellipsisthe omission of a word or words31
9771178857figures of speechenrich the meaning of an idea or experience or to intensify an emotion32
9771211647imagerywhen the poet creates pictures in the mind through the use of language; appeal to one of the five senses33
9771233328narrative, lyric, or didacticKinds of poetry:34
9771247419narrativehas story quality (3 elements-setting, character, plot)35
97712845471. an especially long narrative poem with a heroic swee is an epic 2. balladTypes of narrative poems:36
9771287629balladtell a story that centers on one dramatic event whose theme may be tragic, or heroic37
9771302214folk and literaryKinds of ballads:38
9771326524folk balladwritten in simple language and form; their characteristics are the use of dialogue and the repetition of certain lines as a refrain39
9771368699on the story itself, not how the teller feels about the characters or what happened to them; to tell a moving story about people and events that everyone can enjoyWhat is the focus of attention and prime purpose of folk ballads?40
9771375536literary balladbased on old legends; bring out truth or teach a lesson; has all elements of poetry41

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