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AP Language 1-15 (no sentences) Flashcards

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6572215380dogmaticexpressing opinions forcefully, as if they were fact:0
6572215381hypocrisypretending to be what one is not or to believe what one does not; behavior that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel:1
6572215382orthodoxbeliefs that conform to what is generally or traditionally accepted as right or true; not independent-minded:2
6572215383vindicateto clear someone of blame or suspicion:3
6572215384disdaina feeling of contempt for someone or something regarded as unworthy or inferior:4
6572215385cryptichaving a hidden or ambiguous meaning:5
6572215386flagrantobviously offensive; so inconsistent with what is right or proper as to appear to be a flouting of law or morality:6
6572215387superfluousexceeding what is sufficient or necessary: extra:7
6572215388auspiciousshowing or suggesting that future success is likely:8
6572215389benevolentwell meaning and kindly:9
6572215390beguileto charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.10
6572215391circumventto find a way around an obstacle, problem, difficulty (typically in a clever and surreptitious way).11
6572215392propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.12
6572215393expedienta means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral.13
6572215394meticulousshowing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.14
6572215395euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.15
6572215396schisma split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.16
6572215397puritanicalpracticing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior.17
6572215398nefariouswicked or criminal (typically referring to an action or activity).18
6572215399penitentfeeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.19
6572215400assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief:20
6572215401biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something:21
6572215402convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow:22
6572215403integralforming a necessary part of something;23
6572215404condescendingbehaving as though you think you are better, more intelligent, or more important than other people:24
6572215405embellishto make (a statement or story) more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true:25
6572215406contemporaryoccurring in the present or at the same time:26
6572215407transientlasting only for a short time; impermanent (can refer to people, often homeless):27
6572215408proliferateto increase rapidly in numbers:28
6572215409waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems:29
6572215410ubiquitousbeing or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent.30
6572215411banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring:31
6572215412platitudea remark or statement (especially of a moral nature) that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful:32
6572215413deludeto impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive; to fool:33
6572215414clichéa phrase or opinion that is overused and demonstrates a lack of original thought:34
6572215415surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of:35
6572215416apathylack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern:36
6572215417inconsequentialnot important or significant:37
6572215418tenuousvery weak, uncertain, insecure:38
6572215419malleableable to be shaped, formed, controlled, influenced:39
6572215420eloquentable to express your ideas and opinions well, especially in a way that influences people:40
6572215421lucidexpressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand:41
6572215422alienateto do something that makes someone unfriendly or unwilling to support you:42
6572215423obscurenot well known and usually not very important; difficult to understand:43
6572215424listlessfeeling tired and not interested in things:44
6572215425disparitya great difference:45
6572215426ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract attention:46
6572215427pretentiousattempting to impress by faking greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed:47
6572215428astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage:48
6572215429fabricateto invent a story, piece of information etc. in order to deceive:49
6572215430subjective(1) existing only in a person's mind. (2) influenced by personal feelings or opinions.50
6572215431objective(1) existing independent of or external to the mind. (2) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.51
6572215432tacitunderstood or implied without being stated:52
6572215433inferto deduce or conclude from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements:53
6572215434wroughtbeaten out or shaped by hammering:54
6572215435belieto give a false appearance of something:55
6572215436benigngentle; not harmful:56
6572215437quibbleto argue or raise objections about a trivial matter:57
6572215438syntaxword order (the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language):58
6572215439semanticsthe meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text:59
6572215440juxtaposeto place side-by-side or close together for contrasting effect60
6572215441anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person:61
6572215442opiniona view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge:62
6572215443beliefsomething one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction:63
6572215444explicitstated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt:64
6572215445implicitsuggested but not plainly expressed:65
6572215446hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally:66
6572215447jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand:67
6572215448personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others:68
6572215449code-switchingthe practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation:69
6572215450discoursewritten or spoken communication:70
6572215451rhetoric(1) the art of persuasive speaking or writing: (2) language designed to have a persuasive effect, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity:71
6572215452modestmoderate (humble) in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements:72
6572215453prudentexercising good judgment or common sense:73
6572215454contextthe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, idea, text, etc.74
6572215455intuitivebased on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive:75
6572215456counterintuitivecontrary to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true):76
6572215457plausibleseeming reasonable or probable:77
6572215458coherentlogically consistent:78
6572215459quantifyto find or calculate the quantity or amount of (something):79
6572215460relativehaving a particular quality or value when compared with something else:80
6572215461absolutecomplete, definite, true, or right, and not changing in any situation:81
6572215462comprehensiveincluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete:82
6572215463paradigm(1) a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them (especially in an intellectual discipline): (2) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype:83
6572215464hierarchya system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status:84
6572215465anomalysomething that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected:85
6572215466salientmost noticeable or important:86
6572215467constituentbeing a part of a whole:87
6572215468panderto do or provide what someone wants or demands (even though it is not proper, good, or reasonable):88
6572215469stigmaa mark of disgrace:89
6572215470impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally:90
6572215471substantiateto provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something:91
6572215472contemptthe feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn:92
6572215473impedeto interfere with or slow the progress of (someone or something):93
6572215474servilevery obedient and trying too hard to please someone:94
6572215475effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner:95
6572215476anachronismsomething out of place in time or sequence:96
6572215477gesticulateto move your arms and hands especially when speaking:97
6572215478conjecturean opinion or idea formed without proof or sufficient evidence:98
6572215479enmitymutual hatred or ill will:99
6572215480indolenthabitually lazy:100
6572215481quandarya state of uncertainty or perplexity:101
6572215482didacticdesigned or intended to teach people something—often used to describe someone or something that tries to teach something (such as proper or moral behavior) in a way that is annoying or unwanted:102
6572215483haughtyblatantly and disdainfully proud:103
6572215484insipidlacking flavor or interest:104
6572215485egregiousobviously and exceptionally bad:105
6572215486pejorativea word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle: "Using the word simple to describe someone could have pejorative connotations."106
6572215487equanimitymental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation:107
6572215488vilifyto say or write very harsh and critical things about someone or something:108
6572215489notoriousfamous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed:109
6572215490obsoleteno longer in use or no longer useful:110
6572215491austerestern or cold in appearance, manner, or attitude; having no comforts or luxuries:111
6572215492apprehensionanxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen:112
6572215493novelnew or unusual in an interesting way:113
6572215494prodigiousextraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree:114
6572215495pragmaticrelating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters; practical (as opposed to idealistic):115
6572215496facile(1) too simple; not showing enough thought or effort: (2) working, moving, or performing well and very easily:116
6572215497partisan(1) a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person. (2) prejudiced in favor of a particular cause.117
6572215498polarizeto break up into opposing factions or groupings:118
6572215499obfuscateto render obscure, unclear, or confusing (sometimes done on purpose to be evasive):119
6572215500substantivehaving substance; having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable:120
6572215501vacuousempty; lacking ideas or intelligence:121
6572215502exponenta person who believes in and promotes the truth or benefits of an idea or theory:122
6572215503wistfulfull of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy:123
6572215504litmus testa test in which a single factor (as an attitude, event, or fact) is decisive:124
6572215505arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system:125
6572215506flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude:126
6572215507premisea statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion:127
6572215508contentiouslikely to cause disagreement or argument:128
6572215509expoundto explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail:129
6572215510articulateexpressing oneself readily, clearly, or effectively:130
6572215511differentiaterecognize or ascertain what makes (someone or something) different; to make or become different:131
6572215512correlateto have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another:132
6572215513erroneouswrong; incorrect; mistaken:133
6572215514amenableopen and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled:134
6572215515post hococcurring or done after the event:135
6572215516dubiousgiving rise to uncertainty; questionable; suspect:136
6572215517prefaceto introduce or begin (a speech, remark, or event, etc.) by saying doing something:137
6572215518disenfranchisedeprived of power; marginalized:138
6572215519vicissitudea fluctuation of state or condition:139
6572215520sanctimonioushypocritically pious or devout:140
6572215521proprietyconformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech; proper:141
6572215522scrutinizeexamine or inspect closely and thoroughly:142
6572215523etymologythe origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning; the study of the origin of words:143
6572215524cohorta group of people banded together or treated as a group:144
6572215525arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter:145
6572215526mollifyto soothe or appease the anger or anxiety of someone:146
6572215527floutto openly disregard (often with contempt or scorn):147
6572215528invoketo cite or appeal to someone or something as an authority for an action or in support of an argument; to call on or summon; to give rise to:148
6572215529indictto accuse or charge with a fault, offense, or serious crime:149
6572215530contingentoccurring or existing only if certain other circumstances are the case:150
6572215531vehementshowing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense:151
6572215532holisticrelating to or concerned with wholes or with complete systems rather than parts:152
6572215533onusa disagreeable necessity; the burden of proving something:153
6572215534mootsubject to debate and typically not admitting of a final decision (therefore often having little practical significance because the subject is too uncertain):154
6572215535caricaturea ludicrous, grotesque, or comically exaggerated representation of someone or something:155
6572215536propagateto breed, spread, and promote widely (ideas, specimens, offspring, etc.):156

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