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AP Language Terms - Set 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8044392825alliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells").0
8044396433independent clauseA grammatical unit that contains a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence.1
8044408794dependent clauseA grammatical unit that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence.2
8044415884colloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing. Includes local or regional dialects.3
8044437501connotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning. May involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes.4
8044444061denotationThe literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.5
8044460317dictionRelated to style, it refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness. These word choices can help make a point or show the author's style.6
8044480065didacticFrom the Greek, the word literally means "teaching." This type of word has the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.7
8044487564figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.8
8044510833hyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. (The literal Greek meaning is "overshoot.") It often produces irony and can have a comedic effect.9
8044524552imageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, evoke emotion, or represent abstractions. On a physical level, it uses terms related to the five senses: visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, and olfactory.10
8044535569metaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.11
8044544625moodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. Setting, tone, and events can affect it. Similar to tone and atmosphere.12
8044558395paradoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. (Think of the beginning of Dickens' Tale of Two Cities: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times....")13
8044563860pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish (language that might be described as "show-offy"; using big words for the sake of using big words).14
8044571954repetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.15
8044581936symbol/symbolismGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else. Usually it is something concrete -- such as an object, action, character, or scene - that represents something more abstract.16
8044591914themeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.17
8044602642toneDescribes the author's attitude toward his/her material, the audience, or both.18
8044611300transitionA word or phrase that links different ideas. Used to effectively signal a shift from one idea to another. Examples: furthermore, consequently, nevertheless, for example, in addition, likewise, similarly, on the contrary, etc.19
8525284156personificationA figure of speech in which an author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by giving them human characteristics or emotions.20

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