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AP Lit: Figurative Language Flashcards

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9874847640abstractideas or general qualities of things; lacking vivid detail0
9874847641allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, Biblical, the arts, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
9874848756analogya comparison of two different things which are similar in some way2
9874849389apostrophea device used wherein a character addresses a dead, absent, or imaginary person, thing, or personified abstraction3
9874849948clicheexpression used so often that it has become hackneyed and lost its original impact4
9874850699concretespecific details to particular persons/ things; creates a clear image for the reader5
9874851292conceitan elaborate and often surprising comparison between two apparently highly dissimilar things; most notable for its ingenuity6
9874852236figurative languagea type of language employing figures of speech; cannot be taken literally or ONLY literally7
9874853304imagerythe representation through language of sense experience8
9874853971metaphora figure of speech that associates two unlike things; the representation of one thing by another9
9874857080motifa unifying element in an artistic work, especially any recurrent image, symbol, character type, subject or narrative detail10
9874857957onomatopoeiathe creation or use of words that sound like what thy mean or seem to signify meaning through sound effects (like 'murmur', 'mumble', 'boom')11
9874859369oxymoronfigure of speech that juxtaposes two opposite or apparently contradictory words to present an emphatic and dramatic paradox for rhetorical purpose or effect12
9874861343paradoxa statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements; upon closer inspection may be seen to contain an underlying truth13
9874863179personificationa figure of speech or trope that bestows human characteristics upon anything nonhuman, from an abstract idea to a physical force to an inanimate object to a living organism14
9874871272similea figure of speech that compares two distinct things by using words such as 'like' and 'as'15
9874871778symbolsomething that means more than what it is; stands for or suggests something larger and more complex - often an idea or a range of interrelated ideas, attitudes, and practices16
9874872904synecdochea figure or speech (or trope) in which a part of something is used to represent the whole, or occassionally, the whole is used to represent a part (like a car is referred to as 'wheels')17

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