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WHS Lonker AP Language vocab fall cumulative Flashcards

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5540733782archetypean old imaginative pattern that appears in literature across cultures and is repeated through ages. Example...prince saves princess; underdog rises0
5540780341assertionthe thesis or position a writer puts forward in an argument1
5540784953claimthe thesis or position a writer puts forward in an argument2
5540789874connotationpersonal meaning and relationship with the word; emotional undertones3
5540793845denotationspecific, exact, meaning of a word; dictionary definition4
5540798199dictionuse of words written in discourse; accurate careful use of words5
5540833124ethical appeal(ethos) authors credibility and background; made to appeal to readers sense of right and wrong6
5540839347emotional appeal(pathos) statements used to appeal to emotions7
5547451549exigencethe need or demand, intrinsic motivation to write8
5547455235existentialisma philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of an individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe9
5547460912ironythe use of words to suggest something different from their literal meaning10
5547463254logical appeal(logos) principles of reasoning; valid reasoning11
5547479352moodemotional, intellectual attitude of the author toward the subject12
5547482691point of viewthe manner in which the literary materials are presented to the reader; vantage point of the author13
5547489431realismtruthful treatment of materials from the common, the average, and the everyday14
5547492631rhetoricthe art of persuasion15
5547495230structureconstruction of sentences and arrangement of ideas16
5547497832thememain dominating idea17
5547499514toneattitude of the writer toward the subject; used to designate mood18
5547502557apostrophefigure of speech in which the writer speaks directly to an abstract person or idea19
5547506428synecdochefigure of speech uses a part to represent the whole; got a new set of wheels20
5547511529metonymysubstitutes a term naming an object closely associated with the word for the word itself "counting heads" "the bottle"21
5547517003litotesunderstatement used for emphasis or affirmation; asserts a point by denying the opposite; not just sarcasm22
5547521298alliterationrepeating consonant sound23
5547523572allusionindirect reference to famous idea, person, or book24
5547526352analogyliteral comparison25
5547527785anaphorarepetition for emphasis26
5547529320antithesisfigure of speech characterized by contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas; give me liberty or give me death27
5547533788conceitelaborate surprising figure of speech comparing two very dissimilar things; higher level thinking28
5547539351epithetan adjective before a character's name; oh great thunder Zeus29
5547543209false analogywrongful comparison of dissimilar situations30
5547545926flashbackdevice where writer presents scenes or incidents that occur prior to opening scenes31
5547549918foreshadowingarrangement of events and information that prepares reader for later events32
5547552593hyperboleobvious intentional exaggeration not to be taken literally; I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse33
5547558573imageryqualities of work that show concreteness to appeal to memory34
5547561726metaphordirect comparison35
5547563430onomatopoeiasound word; bang!36
5547564794oxymorontwo contradictory terms used together; wise fool or jumbo shrimp37
5547568305paradoxstatement which seems contradictory but is true; takes money to make money38
5547581073parallelismstructural arrangement of parts of a sentence, sentences and larger units in writing showing one element is of equal importance to another39
5547588238personificationgiving human qualities to a non human things40
5547590715rhetorical questionwriter poses a question to an audience but does not expect an answer41
5547594592similelike or as indirect comparison42
5547595891understatementminimizes the obvious importance of seriousness; assumes audience knows the significance43
5547600638ambiguitydoubtfulness or uncertainty of meaning or intention44
5547603426assumptiona belief, state or implied, that is taken for granted (not understatement)45
5547607340clichéan expression that has become ineffective through over use46
5547609434coherencegood quality of good writing that results when al sentences, paragraphs, and longer divisions of an essay are connected naturally47
5547615465colloquial expressioninformal language that is acceptable in formal writing only if used purposefully48
5547618856deductionprocess of reasoning from a stated premise to a conclusion; moves from general to specific49
5548520834ellipsis...50
5548520835generalizationto deal in generalities; to speak or write vaguely51
5548525204humorwriting whose purpose is invoking laughter52
5548532134idiomword or phrase that is used habitually with particular meaning in a language; meaning of an idiom is not readily apparent to non native speakers53
5548539187inductionprocess of reasoning to a conclusion; moves from specific to general54
5548542636inversionthe placing of a sentence element out of its normal position to gain emphasis55
5548546468oversimplificationsimplification to the point of causing misrepresentation, misconception56
5548551184paraphraserestatement of an idea to retain meaning while changing the diction and form57
5548554633refutationprove false or erroneous; overthrown by argument or proof58
5548558545sarcasmverbal irony in which, under the guise of praise, a caustic and bitter expression of strong and personal disapproval is given; intended as a sneering taunt59
5548568546satireliterary manner which blends a critical attitude with humor and for the purpose of improving human institutions or conditions of; attempt to ridicule institutions for the purpose of inspiring remodeling60
5548583352slantinguse of certain words put together to form phrases and sentences61
5548591579syntaxway words are put together to form phrases62
5548593649unityhow words/sentences/paragraphs contribute to its thesis, all elements support single idea/purpose63
5548648678abstract languagethoughts or statements which refer to general qualities conditions, ideas, actions, or relationships that cannot be directly perceived by the senses; love or freedom64
5548656491assonancerepetition of vowel sounds65
5548659795asyndetoncondensed form of expression in which words, phrases, or clauses are not joined by conjunction66
5548664173balanced sentencedno definition67
5548667048chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases68
5548670858concrete languagenames specific objects, people, places, or actions that can be directly perceived by the senses69
5548682952consonancerepetition of consonant sounds70
5548684625equivocationstatement that is not literally false but clearly avoids truth; intentionally vague but not dishonest71
5548694245figurative languagewriting that departs from literal meaning72
5548696255inferencedrawing a reasonable conclusion from the material presented73
5548698477jargonvocabulary specific to a trade or profession74
5548701879juxtapositionliterary technique in which two or more characters, ideas, actions, etc...are placed side by side with each other for compare and contrast75
5548709819loose sentencesentence that does not end with a completion of its main clause but continues with subordinate clauses76
5548716440non sequiturfallacy; conclusion does not follow the premise or evidence upon which it is based; error due to lack of logic77
5548722553periodic sentencesentence where the main clause is toward the end to sentence78
5548727046polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions close to succession for rhetorical effect79
5548731950post hoc; ergofallacy; post hoc: in which one event is said to have caused a later event simply because it happened earlier; ego:consequently80
5548741674slangvery informal language only acceptable if used purposefully81

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