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ap language rhetoric terms Final set Flashcards

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6651734652allegoryA literary work that portrays abstract ideas concretely.0
6651734653alliterationRepetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in sequence.1
6651734656anaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines.2
6651734670audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text3
6651734671backingIn the Toulmin model, backing consists of further assurances or data without which the assumption lacks authority.4
6651734673biasa prejudice or preconceived notion that presents a person from approaching a topic in a neutral or a objective way5
6651734685concessionan acknowledgement that the opposing argument may be true or reasonable6
6651734688contextthe circumstances, atmosphere, and events surrounding a text7
6651734691cumulative sentencecompletes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on8
6651734695ekphrasiscomments on another genre9
6651734698epigrama short, witty statement designed to surprise an audience or reader10
6651734699epigrapha quotation preceding a work of literature that helps set the text's mood or suggest its themes11
6651734701eulogya poem, speech, or another work written in great praise of someone or something, usually a person no longer living12
6651734716verbal ironya figure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected13
6651734726moodthe feeling or atmosphere created by a text14
6651734732oxymorona paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words.15
6651734734passive voicewhen the subject doesn't act but rather is acted upon.16
6651734736periodic sentencethe main clause of the sentence is withheld until the end.17
6651734739polemican aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others; this generally does not concede that opposing arguments have any merit.18
6651734742propagandathe spread of ideas and information to further a cause.19
6651734746qualifierwords like usually, probably, maybe, in most cases, and most likely, that are used to temper claims to make them less absolute.20
6651734747qualitative evidencesupported by reason, tradition, or precedent.21
6651734748quantitative evidenceincludes things that can be measured, cited, counted, or otherwise represented in numbers--for instance, statistics, surveys, polls, and census information.22
6651734749rebuttalgives voice to possible objections.23
6651734761stancea speaker's attitude toward the audience24
6651734765symbola setting, an object, or an event in a story that carries more than literal meaning and therefore represents something significant to understanding the meaning of a work of literature.25
6651734770tonea speaker's attitude toward the subject as conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices.26
6651734772tropeartful diction; a figure of speech such as metaphor, simile, hyperbole, metonymy or synecdoche27
6651734775wituse of laughter, humor, irony, and satire in the confirmation or refutation of an argument.28
6651734776zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings.29

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