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AP HuG Language Flashcards

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8205410278LanguageA system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds a group of people understands to have the same meaning.0
8205416253Literary TraditionSystem of written communication1
8205419291Official LanguageUsed by government for laws, reports, and public objects such as road signs, money, stamps(some may have more than one)2
8205426629DialectA regional variation of a language, distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation3
8205438903Standard LanguageDialect recognized as most acceptable for government, business, education, mass communication4
8205440779IsoglossWord-usage boundaries, shows which words/phrases are unique to particular regions,5
8205449194Isolationuninfluenced linguistic development6
820545603657 countries have what language as official language?English7
8205735632German InvasionCeltic dominated until 450 AD(Angles, Jutes, Saxons)8
8205740862Norman Invasion1066 AD - French Speaking Normans9
8205748656British Received PronunciationStandard Language in England10
8205754641Differences between British And American EnglishVocabulary, Spelling, Pronunciation11
8205759617Dialects regions in the USNorthern, Midlands, Southern12
8205764599Southeastern1/2 from SE England diverse social classes (Deported prisoners, indentured servants, refugees)13
8205774612Middle AtlanticQuakers from northern England, Scots, and Irish14
8256598393Romance LanguagesFrench, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian15
8256717180Indo-European BranchesIndo-Iranian, Romance, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Albanian, Armenian, Greek, Celtic16
8256717181North Germanic languagesSwedish, Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic17
8256717182West Germanic LanguagesEnglish, German, Dutch, Flemish, Afrikaans18
8256717183East GermanicExtinct19
8256717184Indic GroupIndia, Pakistan, Bangladesh20
8256717185Iranian GroupPersian/Farsi, Pashto, Kurdish21
8256717186East Slavic and Baltic GroupsRussian, Ukrainian, Belarusen22
8256717187West/South Slavic GroupsPolish, Czech, Slovak, Serbo-Croatian23
8256717188Nomadic Warrior ThesisTaking over people24
8256717189Sedentary Farmer ThesisAgriculture outgrew others25
8256717190Sino-Tibetan FamilyMandarin the most spoken language in this family( China and SE Asia)26
8256717191AustronesianIndonesia, Malagasy in Madagascar27
8256717192Austro-AsiaticVietnam, Tai-Kadai, Japanese, Korean28
8256717193Afro-AsiaticArabic and Hebrew29
8256717194Altaic languagesA language family that includes Turkish30
8256717195Uralic languagesIncludes Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian.31

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