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AP Language Rhetoric Set 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10375362204Ad HominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."0
10375362205Adagea familiar proverb or wise saying1
10375362206Allegoryan extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story; the underlying meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or satiric.2
10375362207Alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words3
10375362208Allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical4
10375362209Analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way5
10375362210AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.6
10375362211Anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event7
10375362212Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers8
10375362213Antithesisthe presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs. Examples: "To be or not to be..." Shakespeare's Hamlet "9
10375362214Aphorisma short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life. Examples: "Early bird gets the worm." "10
10375362215Apostropheusually in poetry but sometimes in prose; the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction11
10375362216AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence.12
10375362217Caricaturedescriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person's appearance or a facet of personality.13
10375362218Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed14
10375362219Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing15
10375362220Conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor16
10375362221Connotationimplied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association in the reader's mind.17
10375362222Denotationliteral meaning of a word as defined18
10375362223Dictionword choice, an element of style; it creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning. Different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning. An essay written in academic ______ would be much less colorful, but perhaps more precise than street slang.19

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