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AP Vocab 20 Flashcards

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7017278852Ad Hominemof an argument or reaction; directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining. "vicious ad hominem attacks"; relating to or associated with a particular person0
7017278853Comedy of Ideasthe "comedy of ideas" is the highest form of comedic drama. The comedy of ideas pits pure concepts against each other.1
7017278854Comedy of Mannersa comedy that satirizes behavior in a particular social group, especially the upper classes.2
7017278855ComplicationThe part of the plot in which the conflict is developed3
7017278856Dirimens Copulattoa statement (or a series of statements) that balances one idea with a contrasting idea.4
7017278857Metaphysicalrelating to ideas about life, existence, and other things that are not part of the physical world5
7017278858Non-sequitura conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement.6
7017278859Poetic Justicean ideal form of justice in which the good characters are rewarded and the bad characters are punished by an ironic twist of their fate.7
7017278860Puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings8
7017278861Suppositionan idea or theory that you believe is true even though you do not have proof9
7017278862Theater of the AbsurdAvant-garde drama movement originating in the 1950s in Europe with dramatists such as Samuel Beckett (1906-1989), Jean Genet (1910-1986), and Eugene Ionesco (1912-1994). Influenced philosophically by Existentialism, they expressed a worldview in which there was no God, and life was meaningless. They had no faith in logic or rational communication, feeling that attempts to construe meanings broke down into absurdity - 'absurd' in this context meaning 'out of harmony' rather than 'ridiculous'.10
7017278863Zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g.,John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts ).11
7017278864Freytag PyramidDramatic structure (also called Freytag's pyramid) is the structure of a dramatic work such as a play or film. (Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution).12
7017278865MinimalismA style or technique (as in music, literature, or design) that is characterized by extreme spareness and simplicity13
7017278866AbsurdInconsistent with reason or logic or common sense14
7017278867AdroitQuick or skillful or adept in action or thought15
7017278868AestheticCharacterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste16
7017278869EarnestCharacterized by a firm, humorless belief in one's opinions17
7017278870EfficaciousGiving the power to produce an intended effect18
7017278871EtiquetteRules governing socially acceptable behavior19
7017278872SerendipitousLucky in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries20
7017278873Ambiguityunclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning21
7017278874Ambivalenceuncertainty or fluctuation, especially when caused by inability to make a choice or by a simultaneous desire to say or do two opposite or conflicting things22
7017278875AntagonistThe character, force, or collection of forces n fiction or drama that opposes the protagonist and gives rise to the conflict of the story23
7017278876ClimaxFrom the reader's perspective, the climax is the highest point of emotional intensity in a story. It usually marks the turning point in the protagonist's fortunes and the major crisis in the story.24
7017278877Comic ReliefHumor that provides a release of tension and breaks up a more serious episode25
7017278878ConflictA conflict is a struggle between opposing characters or forces, usually between the protagonist and someone or something else. All conflicts are either external (physical) or internal (emotional, moral, psychological)26
7017278879DenouementThe outcome or clarification at the end of a story or play27
7017278880Dramatic IronyIn dramatic irony the contrast is between what a character says or thinks and what the readers knows to be true28
7017278881ExaggerationA statement that makes something worse or better than it really is29
7017278882ExpositionThe background information provided by the author to further the plot, conflict, setting, and characterization is called exposition30
7017278883FarceA comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations.31
7017278884FoilA character foil is a character whose behavior, attitudes, and opinions are in contrast to those of the protagonist. He/She helps the reader to understand better the character of the protagonist.32
7017278885HyperboleUse of specific words and phrases that exaggerate and overemphasize the basic crux of the statement in order to produce a grander, more noticeable effect33
7017278886MonologueA speech presented by a single character, most often to express their mental thoughts aloud, though sometimes also to directly address another character or the audience34
7017278887PolysyndetonThe repetition of conjunctions in a series of coordinate words, phrases, or clauses.35
7017278888PragmaticDealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations36
7017278889ResolutionThe resolution is the solving of all of the conflicts in the story37
7017278890Rising ActionThe rising action consists of the events preceding the climax. During this stage of the story, background information is given, conflicts are introduced, and suspense is built up. There may even be moments of crisis. Because it accomplishes so much, the rising action is always longer than the falling action of a story38
7017278891SatireA kind of literature that ridicules human folly or vice with the purpose of bringing about reform or of keeping others from falling into similar folly or vice39
7017278892Situational IronyThe discrepancy is between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between what is and what would seem appropriate40
7017278893SoliloquyThe utterance of a character who is talking to himself or herself and who is unaware of any hearers who may be present. It is used in drama to allow the audience insight into a character's innermost feelings or to give the audience essential information.41
7017278894SubplotA subplot is a minor storyline, secondary to the main plot. Subplots may be related or unrelated to the main plot.42
7017278895Verbal IronyOccurs when a speaker speaks something contradictory to what he intends to. It is an intentional product of the speaker and is contradictory to his/her emotions and actions.43
7017278896WitForm of intellectual humor; the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny.44

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