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AP Government Chapter 9 Flashcards

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6734335013Presidential Election Campaign FundMoney from the $3 federal income tax check-off goes into this fund, which is then distributed to qualified candidates to subsidize their presidential campaigns.0
6734335015Political Action CommitteesFunding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reforms. A corporation, union, or some other interest group can create these.1
6734335017Super PACswere made possible by the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision in 2010, which allowed unlimited spending by corporations, unions and individuals through these organizations, as long as the groups do not coordinate their spending with the candidates. Mn.2
6734335018General Electiona national or state election3
6734335019McCain-Feingold Actban soft money contributions, increase amount that individuals could give candidates from $1000 to $2000, prevented issue ads within 60 days of general elections4
6734335020NominationThe official endorsement of a candidate for office by a political party5
6734335021Campaign StrategyThe master game plan candidates lay out to guide their electoral campaign6
6734335022National Party ConventionMeets every four years to nominate candidates and write party platform7
6734335023CaucusA meeting of all state party leaders for selecting delegates to the national party convention8
6734335024Presidential PrimariesElections in which voters in a state vote for a candidate (or delegates pledged to him or her)9
6734335025McGovern-Fraser CommissionFormed at the 1968 Democratic convention in response to demands for reform by minority groups and others who sought better representation10
6734335026SuperdelegatesNational party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot at the national convention11
6734335027FrontloadingThe recent tendency for states to hold primaries early in the calendar in order to capitalize on media attention12
6734335028National PrimaryA proposal by critics of the caucuses and presidential primaries who would replace these electoral methods with a nationwide primary held early in the election year13
6734335029Regional PrimariesProposal to replace caucuses and primaries with a series of primaries held in each geographic area14
6734335030Party PlatformA political party's statement of its goals and policies for the next four years15
6734335031Direct MailA high-tech method of raising money for a political cause or candidate16
6734335032Federal Election Campaign ActCreated the Federal Election Commission17
6734335033Federal Election CommissionAdministers the campaign finance laws and enforces compliance with their requirements18
6734335036Selective PerceptionThe phenomenon that people often pay the most attention to things they already agree with and interpret them according to their own predispositions19
7957754722Hard Moneycontributions that are given directly to candidates for their campaigns for Congress or the White House, are in a limited amount, and must be reported20
7957754723Soft Moneyfunds given to parties or to other political organizations, in unlimited amounts, to be used for such "party-building activities"21

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