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Chapter 10 APES Flashcards

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5021465317Tragedy of the CommonsThe tendency of a shared limited resources to become depleted because people act from self interest for short term gain. Ex. communal pasture. atmosphere, oceans0
5021465318ExternalityA cost or benefit of a good or service that is not included in the purchase price1
5021465319Maximum sustainable yield(MSY) The maximum amount harvestable that does not compromise the future, usually 50% of the population.2
5021465320Resource Conservation EthicPeople should maximize resource use based on the greatest good3
5021465321Multiple use landsMay be used a for recreation, grazing, etc.4
5021465322RangelandsDry, Open grasslands5
5021465323ForestsDominated by tree's6
5021465324Clear cuttingRemoving all or most trees within an area7
5021465325Selective cuttingRemoves single trees or relatively small numbers of trees8
5021465326Ecologically sustainable forestryMaintaining all species in as close to a natural state as possible9
5021465327Tree PlantationsLarge areas planted with a single, fast growing tree species10
5021465328Prescribed BurnA fire deliberately set under controlled conditions, reduces accumulated biomass and mimics natural disturbances11
5021465329National Wildlife refugesFederal public land managed for the purpose of protecting wildlife, managed by FWS12
5021465330National Wilderness areasSet aside to preserve large tracts of intact ecosystems. Managed by FWS. Alaska has the most in the US. Allow only limited human use and are designated as roadless.13
5021465331National environmental policy act(NEPA) mandates an environmental assessment of all projects involving federal money or permits14
5021465332Environmental impact Statement(EIS) Outlines the scope and purpose of a project15
5021465333Environmental mitigation planStating how it will address the projects environmental impact16
5021465334Endangered species actDesigned to protect species from extinction17
7456608422National ParksManaged by NPS. Purpose for preservation of biodiversity and ecosystems while allowing recreational and educational use.18
7456648899suburban2 out of 3 americans live in suburbs. Areas around metropolitan centers. Have low population densities compared to urban areas.19
7456658126Urbanrelating to a city20
7456668882urban sprawlcreation of urbanized areas that spread into rural areas and remove clear boundaries between the two.21
7456677156urban blightwhen a population shifts to the suburbs, the city's revenue from sources such as property, sales and service taxes begins to shrink.22
7456704079induced demandincrease in the supply of a good causes demand to grow. For example, when people move away from a city, they need to drive to work, so bigger roads are needed.23
7456714906zoninga planning tool developed in the 1920s to separate industry and business from residential neighborhoods and create quieter, safer communities.24
7456729183smart growthfocuses on strategies that encourage the development of sustainable, healthy communities. (know 10 basic principles)25

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