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10357869713Organic vs. Inorganiccontain C &H vs. just C or H or neither ie. CH4 is organic CO2 is inorganic0
10357869714natural vs syntheticnatural made by nature synthetic human made1
10357869715Kinetic vs. Potential EnergyKinetic energy- the energy a being has while in motion, potential energy- the energy an object has to be in motion2
10357869716radioactive decayA spontaneous process in which unstable nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation3
10357869717half lifeTime it takes for half of an isotope to decay4
10357869718Law of Conservation of MassMatter is not created nor destroyed in any chemical or physical change5
103578697191st law of thermodynamicsEnergy cannot be created or destroyed6
103578697202nd law of thermodynamicsEvery energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe.7
10357869721EntropyA measure of disorder or randomness.8
10357869722OrganismA living thing9
10357869723SpeciesA group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.10
10357869724PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area11
10357869725CommunityAll the different populations that live together in an area12
10357869726EcosystemA biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.13
10357869727biotic factorAny living part of the environment with which an organism might interact14
10357869728abiotic factorphysical, or nonliving, factor that shapes an ecosystem15
10357869729Producers (autotrophs)Organisms that make their own food16
10357869730Consumers (heterotrophs)obtain energy by consuming other organism so17
10357869731DecomposersOrganisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms18
10357869732Photosynthesis formula6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight ---> C6 H12 O6 + 6O219
10357869733cellular respiration formulaC6H1206->CO2 + H20+ ENERGY (released)20
10357869734Aerobic vs. AnaerobicAerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen."21
10357869735ExtinctionA term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.22
10357869736ErosionProcesses by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away23
10357869737AdaptationA trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce24
10357869738GeneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait25
10357869739gene poolCombined genetic information of all the members of a particular population26
10357869740TraitA characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.27
10357869741ChromosomeAny of the usually linear bodies in the cell nucleus that contain the genetic material.28
10357869742natural selectionA natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment.29
10357869743plate tectonicsA theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move.30
10357869744Biodiversitythe variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.31
10357869745climate changeChange in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over periods of decades32
10357869746MetabolismAll of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism33
10357869747RocksA naturally formed aggregate, or mixture, of minerals; have varied chemical compositions34
10357869748MineralsA solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.35
10357869749Climate vs. Weatherweather is short term, climate is a region's average weather over a long period of time36
10357869750WeatheringThe breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface.37
10357869751Ions/elementspositively and negatively charged atoms38
10357869752MutationsA random error in gene replication that leads to a change39
10357869753electromagnetic spectrumAll of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation40
10357869754Co2Carbon dioxide41
10357869755COcarbon monoxide42
10357869756C6H12O6Glucose43
10357869757Ch4Methane44
10357869758H2Hydrogen gas45
10357869759H20water46
10357869760N2Nitrogen gas47
10357869761NOxNitrogen Oxides48
10357869762NO3-Nitrate49
10357869763O2Oxygen gas50
10357869764O3Ozone51
10357869765PO4 3-Phosphate52
10357869766SO2sulfur dioxide53
10357869767UUranium54
10357869768PPhosphorus55
10357869769SSulfur56
10357869770ClChlorine57
10357869771KPotassium58
10357869772NaClsodium chloride59
10357869773PbLead60
10357869774HgMercury61
10357869775RnRadon62

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