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AP 3- Figurative Language Flashcards

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10253567519FIGURATIVE LANGUAGEThe metaphoric meaning of a word or phrase goes beyond literal meaning. This seeks to accentuate meaning by tapping into the associative connections to words or phrases. This is always intentionally done to reveal tone and attitude and shape mood.0
10253567520F- imageryThe sensory description used to make an audience vividly picture the concrete details of a thing and emotionally feel the associative weight of those details as well.1
10253567521F- analogyExamine the similarities between two different things in order to explain the think that is unfamiliar by relating it to the thing that is familiar.2
10253567522F- simileBrief comparisons between unlike things, usually introduced by the word like or as.3
10253567523F- metaphorBrief comparisons between unlike things, introduced directly.4
10253567524F- personificationComparisons that endow non-human things with human attributes or emotions.5
10253567525F- symbolConcrete things which represent something abstract. They are like metaphors but the abstract comparison is implied, not introduced directly.6
10253567526F- allegoryUses a variety of story elements symbolically to represent abstract ideas. They often dal with moral truths about humanity or life.7
10253567527F- allusionRefer to a commonly known person, place, event, poe, play, story, painting, sculpture, song, etc. They can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical.8
10253567528F- apostropheDirectly addresses an absent person, who may be real, imagined, or abstract. The effect may add familiarity or emotional intensity.9
10253567529F- metonymySubstitutes the name of one object for that of another closely associated with it.10
10253567530F- hyperboleUses deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Hyperboles may have either a comic or serious effect.11
10253567531F- understatementPresents something as less significant than it is. The ironic effect can either be humorous or emphatic.12
10253567532F- ironyContrasts appearance and reality. -verbal: state the opposite of what is meant. -situational: presents an event which resolves opposite to expectation. -dramatic: presents a character who is ignorant of key situational details of which the audience is aware13
10253567533F- idiomExpressions that mean something other than the literal meaning of the individual words.14
10253567534F- euphemismSubstitute expressions for unpleasant ones. A speaker may use this when they wish to soften a harsh idea.15
10253567535F- punWords used in a context that suggest terms that sound similar. These are usually used for comic effect.16
10253567536F- clichéTrite expressions, devalued by overuse. A speaker may use this to satirize a subject.17
10253567537F- antithesisPlaces dissimilar items close together for contrast.18
10253567538F- paradoxStatements that appear to be self-contradictory, but contain some degree of truth. Oxymorons are a type of this.19
10253567539F- alliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds in close proximity. The repetition can be used to draw attention to a passage or to enhance imagery by recreating a related sounds.20
10253567540F- onomatopoeiaWords that imitate natural sounds that match the word meaning. This device can be used to draw attention to a passage or to enhance imagery by recreating a related sound.21

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