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Chapter 13: AP Vocabulary Flashcards

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6563062940Suburba residential or commercial area located within an urban area but outside the city area0
6563129277Annexationthe process of legally adding land to a city1
6563131758Smart Growthlegislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and preserve farmland2
6563143527Sprawldevelopment of new housing at relatively low density and at locations that don't touch the existing build-up area3
6564076040Peripheral Modelmodel created by Chauncey Harris, which describes how an urban area consists of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road4
6564082553Density Gradientthe change in density in an urban area from the center to the periphery5
6567746468Megalopolisa Several, metropolitan areas that were originally separate but that have joined together to form a large, sprawling urban complex.6
6567755025Segregation of Social Classes Segregation of Land UsesTwo Types of Segregation7
6568362973Zoning Ordinancea law that limits the permitted use of land and maximum density of development in a community8
6569033113Rush Hourthe four consecutive 15-minute periods in the morning and evening with the heaviest amount of traffic9
6578687311Underclassa group in society that is prevented from taking part in material benefits of a more developed society, due to never ending cycle of social and economic hardships.10
6578814808Filteringthe process of change in the use of a house, from a single-family owner occupancy to abandonment11
6578963740Redlininga process by which financial institutions draw red-colored lines on a map and refuse to lend money for people to purchase or improve property within those lines (race is rooted in its intentions)12
6579092411GentrificationA process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class owner-occupied area.13
6579094465Public housinghousing owned by the government that is rented to low-income individuals, and the rents set at 30% of the tenant's income.14
6579263775Sustainable developmentdevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.15
6579298611Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)the process of capturing waste carbon dioxide, transporting it to a storage site, an depositing it where it will not enter the atmosphere, normally underground.16
6608960237Central Citythe urban area that is not suburban; generally, the older or original city that is surrounded by newer suburbs17
6689505103Urban Cityconsists of a central city and its surrounding built-up suburbs18
6689513955urbanized areaan urban area with at least 50,000 inhabitants19
6689516318urban clusteran urban area with between 2,500 and 50,000 inhabitants20
6689527999metropolitan statistical area (MSA)In the United States, a central city of at least 50,000 population, the county within which the city is located, and adjacent counties meeting one of several tests indicating a functional connection to the central city.21
6689548402micropolitan statistical areas (uSA)an urbanized area of between 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants, the county in which it is located, and adjacent counties tied to the city22
6689566641core-based statistical area (CBSA)any one MSA or uSA23
6689578470combined statistical area (CSA)two or more contiguous CBAS tied together by commuting patterns24
6689587798primary statistical area (PSA)a CSA, an MSA not included in a CSA, or a uSA not included in a CSA25
6689771380central business city (CBD)the area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered26
6689861656concentric zone modelcreated by E. W. Burgees, shows a city growing outwards from a central area in a series of concentric rings.27
6689886241sector modeldeveloped by Homer Hoyt, a city develops in a series of sectors.28
6689896142multiple nuclei modeldeveloped by C.D. Harris and E.L. Ullman, a city has a complex structure that includes more than one center around which activities revolve29
6689903148edge citya large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area30
6689915737social area analysisstatistical analysis used to identify where people of similar living standards, ethnic background, and lifestyle live within an urban area31
6689922864census tractan area delineated by the US Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published; in urban areas, census tracts correspond roughly to neighborhoods.32
6692454633Informal settlementAn area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent33

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