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AP Lit Terms Review Flashcards

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6680405265allegorya story/picture/poem that can be interpreted to have hidden meaning, usually moral or political0
6680405266alliterationrepetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are in close proximity to each other1
6680405267allusionA reference to a historical event, a person, or something else outside the work of literature2
6680405268analogya comparison of a thing/idea to a different thing/idea; aims to explain the first thing by comparing it to something that is familiar to the reader3
6680405269anaphorathe repetition of a word/phrase at the start of sucessive clauses4
6680405270antagonistThe adversary of the hero or protagonist of a drama or other literary work5
6680405271antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.6
6680405272aphorisma statement of truth expressed in a concise and witty manner.7
6680405273apologuea moral fable, especially one with animals as characters.8
6680405274apostrophea literary device used when an absent person, a personified inanimate being, or an abstraction is addressed as though present.9
6680405275archetypea typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature in literture10
6680405276assonanceAssonance is the repetition of a vowel sound; the words must be close enough for the repetition of the sound to be noticeable.11
6680405277asyndetonthe omission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.12
6680405278ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas13
6680405279bildungsromanComing of age story, specificaly dealing with the main character's formative years14
6680405280blank verseverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.15
6680405281cacophonymixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds16
6680405282caesuraa pause near the middle of a line17
6680405283cantosubdivision or part in a narrative or epic poem, consisting of five or more lines such, as a stanza18
6680405284caricatureUsed in descriptive writing where aspects of characters are exaggerated to create a comedic effect19
6680405285carpe diem poem"Carpe diem" means "Seize the day" in Latin, and this type of poetry involves inspirational poems about seizing life and not letting it pass you by20
6680405286catharsisThe release of emotions in either a character or a reader, often taking place at the end of tragedies21
6680405287chiasmuswords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order22
6680405288colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.23
6680405289conceitextended metaphor that compares two very unlike things24
6680405290conflicta conflict is a literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist.25
6680405291connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning26
6680405292consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds in a phrase, line, or sentence27
6680405293coupletTwo successive rhyming lines in a verse with the same meter28
6680405294denotationRefers to the dictionary meaning of a word and not the implied associations29
6680405295denouementthe final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.30
6680405296deus ex machinaa plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by the inspired and unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability or object (god from the machine)31
6680405297dictionthe choice of words and style of expression that an author makes and uses in a work of literature32
6680405298didacticintended for instruction, inclined to teach or lecture others too much33
6680405299direction characterizationwriter makes direct statements about a character's personality and tells what the character is like.34
6680405300dynamic characterdramatic character that undergoes an important inner change35
6680405301elegya poem written in praise/sorrow for someone who is dead36
6680405302end-stopped linewhen a pause comes at the end of a sentence, clause or phrase37
6680405303English sonnetA sonnet consisting of 3 quatrains and a couplet with the rhyme scheme "abab cdcd efef gg"38
6680405304enjambmentthe meaning runs-over from one poetic line to the next without a terminating punctuation mark39
6680405305epicA long poetic narrative about the exploits of a legendary hero40
6680405306epigramrhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement41
6680405307epiphanythat moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story.42
6680405308epitaphBrief writing or saying honoring a deceased person; usually an inscription on a grave43
6680405309epithetphrase used to express the characteristic of a person44
6680405310euphemismpolite, indirect expressions that used to replace those which may be considered harsh or unpleasant45
6680405311euphonyVery pleasing to the ear; an audibly nice combination of words46
6680405312fablea short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral.47
6680405313farcesub genre of comedy where humor is created by putting people in ridiculous and absurd situations. It is characterized by physical and slapstick humor and usually a lack of character development.48
6680405314foila character that contrasts with another to highlight their characteristics (can also be contrast of places or plots)49
6680405315foreshadowingA warning or indication of a future event50
6680405316frame storyis a set story within a story, narrative or movie told by characters51
6680405317free verseverse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.52
6680405318gothica style of literature which suggests a dark or gloomy output and combines aspects of horror and romance to be included within its story combining both supernatural and real aspects53
6680405319hamartiaA hero's tragic flaw that leads to their downfall54
6680405320heroic coupleta pair of rhymed lines with iambic pentameter55
6680405321Horatian satireHoratian satire, named for the Roman satirist Horace, playfully criticizes some social vice through gentle, mild, and light-hearted humor56
6680405322hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence.57
6680405323hyperboleexaggerated statements.58
6680405324imageryFigurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas, usually creating visual representations in the reader's mind59
6680405325in medias res"in the midst of things"/in the middle of things. The story begins in the middle of a crisis or crucial situation that is related to a chain of events.60
6680405326indirect characterization-showing a character's personality through thoughts, speech, actions, appearance, and effect61
6680405327internal conflicta struggle within the mind of a character; the resloution creates the plots suspense62
6680405328Italian sonnetA sonnet with octave rhyming such as abba abba or a sestet with any rhyme scheme such as cdc dcd63
6680405329Juvenalian satireBitter and ironic criticism of current persons and institutions that is filled with anger and pessimism64
6680405330litoteAn understatement that expresses a positive by using a negative (usually with double negatives)65
6680405331lyric poemA poem that speaks of personal and emtional feelings with a song-like quality66
6680405332magical realisma literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative and naturalistic technique are combined with surreal elements of dream or fantasy67
6680405333metaphorMetaphor is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics.68
6680405334meterpattern of stressed and unstressed syallables69
6680405335metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant70
6680405336motifan object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work.71
6680405337narrative poemPoetry that tells a story, includes epics and ballads72
6680405338octavea poem or stanza of eight lines73
6680405339odea lyrical stanza written in praise for a person, event, or thing74
6680405340omniscienta literary technique of writing narrative in third person in which a narrator knows the feelings and thoughts of every character in the story.75
6680405341onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the natural sounds of thing76
6680405342oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictionary terms are used in conjunction77
6680405343paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory but has hidden truth78
6680405344parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.79
6680405345parodya humorous imitation of a serious work80
6680405346pastoral poemworks that idealize rural life and landscapes (simple life)81
6680405347peripeteiaa reversal of circumstances, or turning point in a story82
6680405348personificationa figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes.83
6680405349protagonistthe main character in any story, such as aliterary work or drama84
6680405350psalma sacredsong, hymn, or poem85
6680405351quatraina verse with four lines, or even a full poem containing four lines, having an independent and separate theme86
6680405352refraina repeated line or number of lines in a poem , typically at the end of each verse87
6680405353repetitiona word, phrase, full sentence, or poetical line repeated to emphasie its significance in the entire text88
6680405354rhyme schemeA pattern of rhyme that typically manifests at the end of lines in poetry89
6680405355rhythmRecurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables90
6680405356romanceTale based on legend, chivalric love and adventure, or the supernatural91
6680405357sestinaA type of poem that contains six stanzas, each stanza having six lines.It does not rhyme and the end word of the poem repeat.92
6680405358similiecomparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as"93
6680405359soliloquyAn act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.94
6680405360stanzaa division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme95
6680405361suspenseThe feling of anxiety or excitment about what might happen next or an upcomming event.96
6680405362syllogismstarts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific.97
6680405363symbolSignifying ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different than their literal definitions98
6680405364synecdochePart of something is used to represent the whole of something in a description of that object.99
6680405365synesthesiadescribes things using more than one sense (sight, smell, etc.)100
6680405366syntaxwords from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.101
6680405367terza rimarhyming verse stanza form consisting of an interlocking three-line rhyme scheme; often in iambic pantemeter. aba bcb cdc.102
6680405368themea main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly103
6680405369toneThe writer's attitude toward the attitude and/or the audience104
6680405370tragic flawThe writer's attitude toward the attitude and/or the audience105
6680405371villanelle19 line poem with 2 repeating rhymes and 2 refrains made up of 5 tercets and 1 quatrain at the end with the refrains being the first and third lines and alternating at the end of the tercets and both repeated at the end of the quatrain106

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