6680405265 | allegory | a story/picture/poem that can be interpreted to have hidden meaning, usually moral or political | 0 | |
6680405266 | alliteration | repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are in close proximity to each other | 1 | |
6680405267 | allusion | A reference to a historical event, a person, or something else outside the work of literature | 2 | |
6680405268 | analogy | a comparison of a thing/idea to a different thing/idea; aims to explain the first thing by comparing it to something that is familiar to the reader | 3 | |
6680405269 | anaphora | the repetition of a word/phrase at the start of sucessive clauses | 4 | |
6680405270 | antagonist | The adversary of the hero or protagonist of a drama or other literary work | 5 | |
6680405271 | antithesis | two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect. | 6 | |
6680405272 | aphorism | a statement of truth expressed in a concise and witty manner. | 7 | |
6680405273 | apologue | a moral fable, especially one with animals as characters. | 8 | |
6680405274 | apostrophe | a literary device used when an absent person, a personified inanimate being, or an abstraction is addressed as though present. | 9 | |
6680405275 | archetype | a typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature in literture | 10 | |
6680405276 | assonance | Assonance is the repetition of a vowel sound; the words must be close enough for the repetition of the sound to be noticeable. | 11 | |
6680405277 | asyndeton | the omission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. | 12 | |
6680405278 | ballad | a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas | 13 | |
6680405279 | bildungsroman | Coming of age story, specificaly dealing with the main character's formative years | 14 | |
6680405280 | blank verse | verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter. | 15 | |
6680405281 | cacophony | mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds | 16 | |
6680405282 | caesura | a pause near the middle of a line | 17 | |
6680405283 | canto | subdivision or part in a narrative or epic poem, consisting of five or more lines such, as a stanza | 18 | |
6680405284 | caricature | Used in descriptive writing where aspects of characters are exaggerated to create a comedic effect | 19 | |
6680405285 | carpe diem poem | "Carpe diem" means "Seize the day" in Latin, and this type of poetry involves inspirational poems about seizing life and not letting it pass you by | 20 | |
6680405286 | catharsis | The release of emotions in either a character or a reader, often taking place at the end of tragedies | 21 | |
6680405287 | chiasmus | words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order | 22 | |
6680405288 | colloquialism | the use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing. | 23 | |
6680405289 | conceit | extended metaphor that compares two very unlike things | 24 | |
6680405290 | conflict | a conflict is a literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist. | 25 | |
6680405291 | connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning | 26 | |
6680405292 | consonance | Repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase, line, or sentence | 27 | |
6680405293 | couplet | Two successive rhyming lines in a verse with the same meter | 28 | |
6680405294 | denotation | Refers to the dictionary meaning of a word and not the implied associations | 29 | |
6680405295 | denouement | the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved. | 30 | |
6680405296 | deus ex machina | a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by the inspired and unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability or object (god from the machine) | 31 | |
6680405297 | diction | the choice of words and style of expression that an author makes and uses in a work of literature | 32 | |
6680405298 | didactic | intended for instruction, inclined to teach or lecture others too much | 33 | |
6680405299 | direction characterization | writer makes direct statements about a character's personality and tells what the character is like. | 34 | |
6680405300 | dynamic character | dramatic character that undergoes an important inner change | 35 | |
6680405301 | elegy | a poem written in praise/sorrow for someone who is dead | 36 | |
6680405302 | end-stopped line | when a pause comes at the end of a sentence, clause or phrase | 37 | |
6680405303 | English sonnet | A sonnet consisting of 3 quatrains and a couplet with the rhyme scheme "abab cdcd efef gg" | 38 | |
6680405304 | enjambment | the meaning runs-over from one poetic line to the next without a terminating punctuation mark | 39 | |
6680405305 | epic | A long poetic narrative about the exploits of a legendary hero | 40 | |
6680405306 | epigram | rhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement | 41 | |
6680405307 | epiphany | that moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story. | 42 | |
6680405308 | epitaph | Brief writing or saying honoring a deceased person; usually an inscription on a grave | 43 | |
6680405309 | epithet | phrase used to express the characteristic of a person | 44 | |
6680405310 | euphemism | polite, indirect expressions that used to replace those which may be considered harsh or unpleasant | 45 | |
6680405311 | euphony | Very pleasing to the ear; an audibly nice combination of words | 46 | |
6680405312 | fable | a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral. | 47 | |
6680405313 | farce | sub genre of comedy where humor is created by putting people in ridiculous and absurd situations. It is characterized by physical and slapstick humor and usually a lack of character development. | 48 | |
6680405314 | foil | a character that contrasts with another to highlight their characteristics (can also be contrast of places or plots) | 49 | |
6680405315 | foreshadowing | A warning or indication of a future event | 50 | |
6680405316 | frame story | is a set story within a story, narrative or movie told by characters | 51 | |
6680405317 | free verse | verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern. | 52 | |
6680405318 | gothic | a style of literature which suggests a dark or gloomy output and combines aspects of horror and romance to be included within its story combining both supernatural and real aspects | 53 | |
6680405319 | hamartia | A hero's tragic flaw that leads to their downfall | 54 | |
6680405320 | heroic couplet | a pair of rhymed lines with iambic pentameter | 55 | |
6680405321 | Horatian satire | Horatian satire, named for the Roman satirist Horace, playfully criticizes some social vice through gentle, mild, and light-hearted humor | 56 | |
6680405322 | hubris | excessive pride or self-confidence. | 57 | |
6680405323 | hyperbole | exaggerated statements. | 58 | |
6680405324 | imagery | Figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas, usually creating visual representations in the reader's mind | 59 | |
6680405325 | in medias res | "in the midst of things"/in the middle of things. The story begins in the middle of a crisis or crucial situation that is related to a chain of events. | 60 | |
6680405326 | indirect characterization | -showing a character's personality through thoughts, speech, actions, appearance, and effect | 61 | |
6680405327 | internal conflict | a struggle within the mind of a character; the resloution creates the plots suspense | 62 | |
6680405328 | Italian sonnet | A sonnet with octave rhyming such as abba abba or a sestet with any rhyme scheme such as cdc dcd | 63 | |
6680405329 | Juvenalian satire | Bitter and ironic criticism of current persons and institutions that is filled with anger and pessimism | 64 | |
6680405330 | litote | An understatement that expresses a positive by using a negative (usually with double negatives) | 65 | |
6680405331 | lyric poem | A poem that speaks of personal and emtional feelings with a song-like quality | 66 | |
6680405332 | magical realism | a literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative and naturalistic technique are combined with surreal elements of dream or fantasy | 67 | |
6680405333 | metaphor | Metaphor is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. | 68 | |
6680405334 | meter | pattern of stressed and unstressed syallables | 69 | |
6680405335 | metonymy | the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant | 70 | |
6680405336 | motif | an object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work. | 71 | |
6680405337 | narrative poem | Poetry that tells a story, includes epics and ballads | 72 | |
6680405338 | octave | a poem or stanza of eight lines | 73 | |
6680405339 | ode | a lyrical stanza written in praise for a person, event, or thing | 74 | |
6680405340 | omniscient | a literary technique of writing narrative in third person in which a narrator knows the feelings and thoughts of every character in the story. | 75 | |
6680405341 | onomatopoeia | a word that imitates the natural sounds of thing | 76 | |
6680405342 | oxymoron | a figure of speech in which apparently contradictionary terms are used in conjunction | 77 | |
6680405343 | paradox | a statement that appears to be self-contradictory but has hidden truth | 78 | |
6680405344 | parallelism | the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc. | 79 | |
6680405345 | parody | a humorous imitation of a serious work | 80 | |
6680405346 | pastoral poem | works that idealize rural life and landscapes (simple life) | 81 | |
6680405347 | peripeteia | a reversal of circumstances, or turning point in a story | 82 | |
6680405348 | personification | a figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes. | 83 | |
6680405349 | protagonist | the main character in any story, such as aliterary work or drama | 84 | |
6680405350 | psalm | a sacredsong, hymn, or poem | 85 | |
6680405351 | quatrain | a verse with four lines, or even a full poem containing four lines, having an independent and separate theme | 86 | |
6680405352 | refrain | a repeated line or number of lines in a poem , typically at the end of each verse | 87 | |
6680405353 | repetition | a word, phrase, full sentence, or poetical line repeated to emphasie its significance in the entire text | 88 | |
6680405354 | rhyme scheme | A pattern of rhyme that typically manifests at the end of lines in poetry | 89 | |
6680405355 | rhythm | Recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables | 90 | |
6680405356 | romance | Tale based on legend, chivalric love and adventure, or the supernatural | 91 | |
6680405357 | sestina | A type of poem that contains six stanzas, each stanza having six lines.It does not rhyme and the end word of the poem repeat. | 92 | |
6680405358 | similie | comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as" | 93 | |
6680405359 | soliloquy | An act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play. | 94 | |
6680405360 | stanza | a division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme | 95 | |
6680405361 | suspense | The feling of anxiety or excitment about what might happen next or an upcomming event. | 96 | |
6680405362 | syllogism | starts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific. | 97 | |
6680405363 | symbol | Signifying ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different than their literal definitions | 98 | |
6680405364 | synecdoche | Part of something is used to represent the whole of something in a description of that object. | 99 | |
6680405365 | synesthesia | describes things using more than one sense (sight, smell, etc.) | 100 | |
6680405366 | syntax | words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought. | 101 | |
6680405367 | terza rima | rhyming verse stanza form consisting of an interlocking three-line rhyme scheme; often in iambic pantemeter. aba bcb cdc. | 102 | |
6680405368 | theme | a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly | 103 | |
6680405369 | tone | The writer's attitude toward the attitude and/or the audience | 104 | |
6680405370 | tragic flaw | The writer's attitude toward the attitude and/or the audience | 105 | |
6680405371 | villanelle | 19 line poem with 2 repeating rhymes and 2 refrains made up of 5 tercets and 1 quatrain at the end with the refrains being the first and third lines and alternating at the end of the tercets and both repeated at the end of the quatrain | 106 |
AP Lit Terms Review Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!