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AP Key Terms 6 Flashcards

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9554061098antithesisa figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences or ideas0
9554068386apostrophea figure of speech in which someone (usu absent), some abstract quality, or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present Ex: Milton! Though shouldst be living in this hour; England hath need of thee...(Wordsworth)1
9554061099ballad metera four line stanza rhymed abcd with four feet in lines one and three and three feet in lines two and four2
9554068387blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
9554073870caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse Ex: "To err is human, to forgive divine."4
9554077705conceitelaborate analogy or brief metaphor5
9554077706didactic poempoem which teaches a lesson6
9554085337dirgea song for the dead7
9554090117elegyformal poem including meditations on death or another solemn theme8
9554090118enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next Ex: Milton's Paradise Lost9
9554103346eye rhymerhyme that appears right in spelling, but is half rhyme or slant rhyme Ex: watch and match, love and move10
9554108352feminine rhymea rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed; double rhyme Ex: waken and forsaken, audition and rendition11
9556296168end stoppeda line with a pause at the end (period, comma, colon, semi-colon at end)12
9554108353free versenot written with traditional meter, but rhythmical (Walt Whitman)13
9554113283heroic couplettwo end stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed14
9554122630internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line15
9554128007lyric poemany short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings. Love lyrics are common. Sonnets and odes are lyric poems16
9554154592inversionswitching typical order of words (Shakespeare)17
9554137516octavean eight line stanza (first division of Italian sonnet)18
9554137517parallelismsimilar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry. Characteristic of Asian poetry and the Psalms.19
9554141581quatraina four line stanza with any combination of rhymes20
9554183851pastorala poem set in tranquil nature, or even more specifically one about shepherds21
9554141582refraingroup of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated, usually at the end of a stanza22
9609561265sonneta 14 line iambic pentameter poem, (Italian or Petrarchan sonnet=abba, abba, cde, cde or Shakespearean=abab, cdcd, efef, gg23
9554176000sesteta six line stanza (second part of Italian sonnet)24
9554286893villanellea nineteen line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain (Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night)25
9554183852terceta stanza of three lines in which each line ends with the same rhyme26

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