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AP quiz Flashcards

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5725082849AlliterationRepetition of an initial consonant sound, used to create emphasis or establish a Ruth In the text; ex ( Peter piper picked a peck of pickle peppers )0
5725082850AnaphoraRepetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or phrases, used to crest emphasis or establishes a rhythm in the text; ex ( my life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration. )1
5725082851AntithesisThe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases; ex (. Give Everyman thy ear. But few thy voice...)2
5725082852ApostropheBreaking off discourse to address some absent person or thing, some abstract quality, an inanimate object, or nonexistent character. Ex ( twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder where you are)3
5725082853AssonanceIdentity of similarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words. Ex ( the engineer held the steering to steer the vehicle )4
5725082854AsyndetonA series of words separated by commas with no conjunction; the parts of the sentences are emphasized equally. This is a form of verbal compression that speeds up the flow of the sentence by omitting connecting words like conjunctions. (Lacks and,but,if) ex ( she ran, jumped, vaulted, landed- a perfect 10 )5
5725082855EuphemismThe substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensive term of one considered offensive explicit. Ex ( adult entertainment instead of porn )6
5725082856HyperboleAn extra agent statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect. Ex ( it was so cold o saw polar bears wearing jacket )7
5725082857IronyThe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; a statement or situation where the mean is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea. Ex ( in rimes and Juliet, Romeo finds Juliet in a drugged state and he thinks she is dead. He kills himself. When Juliet wakes up she finds Romeo dead and kills herself)8
5725082858MetaphorAn implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something important in common. Ex ( the classroom was a zoo )9
5725082859OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or action they refer to. Ex ( Bloop, splash, drip, spray, Boom" )10
5725082860OxymoronA figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side. Ex ( Great Depression, jumbo shrimp, act naturally, pretty ugly)11
5725082861ParadoxA statement that appears to contradict itself. ex (I can resist anything but temptation)12
5725082863PolysyndetonSentences which uses and or othe conjunctions ( with no commas) to separate the items in a series ; it's stresses each member equally in a sentence. Ex ( let the white folks have their money and power and segregation and sarcasm and big houses and lawns)13
5725082864PunA play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes similar sense or sound of different words. Ex (the grammar was very logical. He had comma sense14
5725082866TricolonThe use of three parallel constructions in a series as a way to enhance you writing. Ex ( when the night grows dark, when injustice weighs heavy on our hearts. When our best laid plans are beyond our reach)15
5725082867UnderstatementWhen a writer deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious then it is. Ex ( it is a bit cold today ( it's below freezing) )16
5725082868ZeugmaThe use of a word to modify or govern two or more words, usually in such a manner that applies to each in a different sense. Ex (the farmer in the valley grew potatoes, peanuts, and bored)17

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