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APES- Chapter 9 Flashcards

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5786862567AquiferA permeable layer of rock and sediment that contains groundwater.0
5786863787Unconfined aquiferMade of porous rock covered by soil out of which water can easily flow.1
5786865416Confined aquiferSurrounded by a layer of impermeable rock or clay that impedes water flow.2
5786866198Water TableThe uppermost level at which the water in a given area saturates the rock and soil.3
5786871769Groundwater rechargeWhen water percolates through the soil and works its way into an aquifer.4
5786873602Cone of depressionAn area lacking groundwater due to rapid withdrawal by a well.5
5786875195Saltwater intrusionInfiltration of saltwater in an area where groundwater pressure has been reduced due to extensive drilling of wells.6
5786878849floodplainThe land adjacent to a river.7
5786879899DikeA structure built to prevent ocean water from flooding adjacent land.8
5786881508ReservoirThe water body created by a damming a river or stream.9
5786887430Fish ladderA stair like structure that allows migrating fish to get around a dam.10
5786888813AqueductA canal or ditch used to carry water from one location to another.11
5786890075DesalinationThe process of removing salt from salt water.12
5786891583DistillationA process of desalination in which water is boiled and the resulting steam is captured and condensed to yield pure water.13
5786894596Reverse osmosisA process of desalination in which water is forced through a thin semipermeable membrane at high pressure.14
5786897247Hydroponic agricultureCultivation of plants in greenhouse conditions by immersing roots in nutrient rich solution.15

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