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AP Test Flashcards

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9960744099Administration as a Centripetal ForceEffected leadership involves establishment of a domestic police force that insures domestic tranqility.0
9960758721AntarcticaSeveral countries have claimed territory of antarctica as their own. But none of these claimes are internationaly recognized.1
9960769068ApartheidOfficial system of segregation instituted by the white minority against the black majority in South Africa.2
9960784832Asymetric FederalismSystem of government emerging informaly strong unitary states in europe that allows some level of autonomy to cultural subdivisions within those countries.3
9960801036BalkanizationContentious political process by which a state may break up into smaller countries.4
9960811927Boundaries and political stability in AfricaWhen European nations colonized large parts of africa in teh 17th-19th centuries, territories were divided according to which peices of land belonged to each colonizer.5
9960827528Boundary DisputesPsitional dispute involves disagreement over interpertation of position of the boundary line.6
9960837360Centrifugal ForcesForces within a state that weaken it.7
9960845788Centripetal ForcesForces within a state that strengthen it.8
9960854198Challenges to the Modern StateGlobalization and the rise of transnational cooperations threaten state authority as economic power is increasingly centered on cooperations raher than countries.9
9960869998ColonialismThe expansion an perpetuation of an empire.10
9960874338ConfederationGrouping of states or communities for some common purpose.11
9960880187Conference of BerlinMeeting that took place in 1884 among 14 European countries.12
9960888184Cores and CapitalsA counties capital is in the core region and serves and serves as the cente of political and economic power.13
9960895712Country ShapesFragmented: a state that isn't a continuous whole but seperated. Elongated: a state that is longa nd narrow. Compact: a state that posseses a roughly cirgular oval or rectangular territory. Prorupt: a state that exhibits a narrow elonged land exstension leading away from main territory. Perferated: A state that surrounds another.14
9960949297DevolutionThe transfer of some central powers to regional or local governments.15
9960957311Domino TheoryIdea that the political destabilization in one country can lead to collapse of political stability in neighboring countries.16
9960967503East/West DivideUsed to describe the geographic seperation between largely democratic and free-market countries.17
9960985105Electoral CollegeSystem of representation in the U.S.18
9960992831Electoral GeographyInvestigation and spatial analysis of the election process.19
9960998606European Union (EU)International organization in Europe that formed in 1958.20
9961006753Evolution of the StatePolitical organization dates back far beyond what the european model suggests.21
9961015884Jury DutyThe initiation of colleagues and supremes under jurys rule.22
9961027180FederalismSystem of government in which power is distributed among certain geographical territories rather than concentrated within a central government.23
9961043176Forward CapitalsWhen a capital city is relocated to encourage population growth and economic development in other parts of the country.24
9961051165FrontierAn area where borders are shifting and weak.25
9961056025GeopoliticsStudy of interplay between political relations and territorial context in which they occur.26
9961061719GerrymanderingWhen districting is clearly done for partisan purposes.27
9961082257Heartland Theory vs Rimland TheoryHeartland: Stated that any political power based in the heart of eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world. Rimland: stated that domination of coastal fringes of eurasia would provide the base for world conquest.28
9961097429Human RightsGenerally agreed upon individual rights to justice, freedom, and equality.29
9961106663ImperialismThe perpetuation of a colonial empire even after it is no longer politicaly sovereign.30
9961116190International AgreementsEstablishment of intenational protocols for various world related issues.31
9961126400Iron CurtainImaginary wall or boundary that divided the people from western europe and eastern europe.32

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