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9702406984attribution theorya description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior0
9702406985fundamental attribution errortendency to attribute others' behavior to their dispositions and our own behaviors to our situations1
9702406986self-serving biashe tendency to assign oneself credit for successes but to blame failures on external forces2
9702406987attitude formationdirect contact, direct instruction, interaction with others, vicarious conditioning3
9702407023The Relationship Between Attitudes and Behaviors4
9702406988self-fulfilling prophecyan expectation that causes you to act in ways that make that expectation come true5
9702406989foot-in-door phenomenonthe tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later to a larger request6
9702407024central/peripheral route to persuasion7
9702406990cognitive dissonanceunpleasant mental experience of tension resulting from two conflicting thoughts or beliefs8
9702406991conformityadjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard9
9702406992obediencechanging one's behavior at the command of an authority figure10
9702406993social facilitationa phenomenon in which we perform simple or well-learned tasks better when in the presence of others11
9702406994social loafingthe tendency for people to put less effort into a simple task when working with others on that task12
9702406995bystander effectthe tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present13
9702406996deindividuationwhen immersion in a group causes people to become less concerned with their personal values14
9702406997group polarizationtendency of group members to move to an extreme position after discussing an issue as a group15
9702406998groupthinkA situation in which group members seek unanimous agreement despite their individual doubts16
9702406999self-fulfilling prophecyan expectation that causes you to act in ways that make that expectation come true17
9702407000mere exposure effectphenomenon in which repeated exposure to a stimulus makes us more likely to feel favorably toward it18
9702407001passionate lovean experience involving feelings of euphoria, intimacy, and intense sexual attraction19
9702407002companionate lovethe deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined20
9702407003equitya condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it21
9702407004self-disclosurethe act of revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others22
9702407005altruismunselfish regard for the welfare of others23
9702407006bystander effectthe tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present24
9702407025Antosocial/prosocial behaviors25
9702407026frustration-aggression hypothesis26
9702407007genderthe personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male27
9702407008RaceA grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance.28
9702407009ethnicityaffiliation or identity within a group of people bound by common ancestry and culture29
9702407010prejudiceA negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority.30
9702407011stereotypea widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing31
9702407012discriminationBehaving differently, usually unfairly, toward the members of a group.32
9702407013ingroupa group that one belongs to and identifies with33
9702407014OutgroupPeople who are not part of the ingroup.34
9702407015ingroup biasthe tendency to favor one's own group35
9702407016scapegoat theorytheory that prejudice provides an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame36
9702407017just-world phenomenonthe tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve37
9702407018superordinate goalsshared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation38
9702407027Culture39
9702407019individualisma social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control.40
9702407020collectivismgiving priority to the goals of one's group and defining one's identity accordingly41
9702407021cross-cultural researchresearch involving the exploration of the extent to which people differ from one culture to another42
9702407028culture-specific43
9702407022locus of controlextent to which people believe that reinforcers and punishers lie inside or outside their control44

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