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AP US History 1 Chapter 5 Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

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6979926795new lightsMinisters who took part in the revivalist, emotive religious tradition pioneered by George Whitefield during the Great Awakening.0
6979926794royal coloniesColonies where governors were appointed directly by the King.1
6979926797regulator movementEventually violent uprising of backcountry settlers in North Carolina against unfair taxation and the control of colonial affairs by the seaboard elite.2
6979926798old lightsOrthodox clergymen who rejected the emotionalism of the Great Awakening in favor of a more rational spirituality.3
6979926799proprietary coloniesColonies under the control of local proprietors, who appointed colonial governors.4
6979948310melting potThe mingling of diverse ethnic groups in America, including the idea that these groups are or should be "melting" into a single culture or people.5
6979953372sectA small religious group that has broken away from some larger mainstream church, often claiming superior or exclusive possession of religious truth.6
6979959480agitatorsThose who seek to excite or persuade the public on some issue.7
6979961959stratificationThe visible arrangement of society into a hierarchical pattern, with distinct social groups layered one on top of the other.8
6979970160mobilityThe capacity to pass readily from one social or economic condition to another.9
6979971889eliteThe smaller group at the top of a society or institution, usually possessing wealth, power, or special privileges.10
6979974820almshousea home for the poor, supported by charity or public funds.11
6979976411gentryLandowners of substantial property, social standing, and leisure, but not titled nobility.12
6979978501tenant farmerOne who rents rather than owns land.13
6979979436penal codeThe body of criminal laws specifying offenses and prescribing punishments.14
6979982316vetoThe executive power to prevent acts passed by the legislature from becoming law.15
6979984892apprenticeA person who works under a master to acquire instruction in a trade or profession.16
6979988489speculationBuying land or anything else in the hope of profiting by an expected rise in price.17
6979994155revivalIn religion, a movement of renewed enthusiasm and commitment often accompanied by special meetings or evangelical activity.18
6980015088secularBelonging to the worldly sphere rather than to the specifically sacred or churchly.19
7056988243Great Awakeninga religious revival occurring in the 1730's and 1740's to motivate the souls of colonial America.20

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