8213443201 | Franchise | The right to vote. Between 1820-60s, states revised their constitutions to expand (or limit) the right to vote to every white man. | 0 | |
8213443202 | Notables | Northern landlords, slave-owning planters, and seaport merchants who dominated the American political system. | 1 | |
8213444960 | Martin Van Buren | He became's the architect of party politics. Organizes New York's first political machine. Use patriotism, spoils system, and caucus. Became governor of NY, was Jackson's vice president, and becomes 8th president of the United States. | 2 | |
8213444961 | Political Machine | Organized group of insiders that direct the political parties. | 3 | |
8213448574 | Spoils System | The awarding of public jobs to political supporters in an electoral victory. Andrew Jackson introduced this after his election in 1828. | 4 | |
8213448575 | John Quincy Adams | Secretary of state under James Monroe- Ch.7 stuff. Parlays success of to become president in 1824. He and Jackson finished the election in a tie, Henry Clay, speaker of the House chooses who gets to be the next president. Henry clay manipulated the presidency | 5 | |
8213450279 | Caucus | Meeting held by political party: chose candidates , enforce policies and run party politics | 6 | |
8213450280 | Henry Clay | The American System, he made it. In bed with John Quincy Adams. Andrew Jackson hates him. This guy is responsible for the Compromise of 1850 which deals with C.A. becoming a state | 7 | |
8213452143 | American System | Henry Clay based his candidacy on this system, which was his integrated mercantilist program of national economic development similar to the Commonwealth System of the state governments. Believe in a National Bank protected tariffs Federal Government should fund transportation system Andrew Jackson hates National bank-benefits wealthy | 8 | |
8213453473 | Andrew Jackson | Gained Fame in Battle of New Orleans Parlayed fame to become senator of US and eventually president. Is from Tennessee. Ran for president in 1824-lost Became president in 1829 | 9 | |
8213454956 | Internal Improvements | A term for the improvements of roads and canals. | 10 | |
8228153211 | Corrupt bargain | The term for the election of 1824 that was used by Andrew Jackson and his supporters to describe J.Q.A's presidency in exchange gives Henry Clay Secretary of state. | 11 | |
8228158445 | "consolidated government" | a term for a powerful and oppressive national government. | 12 | |
8278847210 | Tariff of Abominations | Refers to Tariff of 1828-raised duties on raw materials South opposes the Tariff of 1828 says it destroys the economy | 13 | |
8278852163 | John C. Calhoun | Been US senator from Carolina, will be Andrew Jackson's vice president Wrote South Carolina preposition and protest "and coined the tariff of abolitionism blamed it for the souths problems | 14 | |
8278891973 | Daniel Webster | Was a united states senator who opposed nullification. The Hayne-Webster Debates. | 15 | |
8278900380 | Nullification | The constitutional argument that a state can void a federal law from congress. | 16 | |
8278905539 | States' Rights | it is an interpretation of constitution that exerts the power of states in order to circumscribe the federal powers. | 17 | |
8278924807 | Second Bank of the United States | It is the national bank w/ multiple branches which has been chartered in 1816 for 20 years. Intended to regulate the economy, became issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection of 1826. | 18 | |
8278924808 | Nicholas Biddle | President of National Bank. Attempted/wanted to recharter the national bank early prior to it needing to recharter it. | 19 | |
8278929870 | Indian Removal Act of 1830 | act of congress that called for relocation of Indian tribes to the west of the Mississippi River | 20 | |
8278988887 | Trail of Tears | A forced westward migration of Cherokees from Georgia to modern day Oklahoma in 1838. | 21 | |
8294986904 | Roger B. Taney | Attorney general and Secretary of Treasury and chief justice of Supreme court and served from 1834-64 who is a state's rights guys. Ex: Charles Bridge Co. v. Warren Bridge Co. (1837) | 22 | |
8294995054 | Classical Liberalism/ Laissez Faire | The principle that less government the better. Specifically in economics. | 23 | |
8295072551 | Whigs | 1834 political party, those who support them disliked Andrew Jackson's policies were democrats. Called themselves this term because Whigs were against monarchies. | 24 | |
8295106350 | Panic of 1837 | 2nd largest economic crisis in US history. Economic depression from 1837-43. | 25 | |
8295134235 | Specie Circular-talking about Currency | an executive order issued in 1836 that the Treasury department could only accept gold or silver in the purchasing of land. | 26 | |
8295140853 | John Tyler | the vice-presidential candidate of 1840 for the Whigs. Is from Virginia, a Jacksonian democrat, was more of a democrat, splits the Whig party. Elected president in his own right in 1844. Big platform is annexing Texas. | 27 | |
8295140854 | Ethnocultural Politics | Refers to fact that american voters did so according to ethnicity and religious values rather than political party. | 28 |
AP US History Chapter 10 Flashcards
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