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AP Biology Chapter 1 Flashcards

all the vocab words and root words in chapter 1

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7239608850archaeaone of two prokaryotic domains, the other being bacteria0
7239608851bacteriaone of two prokaryotic domains, the other being archaea1
7239608852bioinformaticsthe use of comps, software, and mathematical models to process and integrate biological info from large data sets2
7239608853biologythe scientific study of life3
7239608854biospherethe entire portion of earth inhabited by life; the sum of all the planter's ecosystems4
7239608855cellthe basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life5
7239608856communityall the organisms that inhabit a particular area; an assemblage of populations of different species living close enuf together for potential interactions6
7239608857consumerrelies upon the feeding of other organisms for survival7
7239608858controlled experimentan experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that caries only in the factor being tested8
7239608859datarecorded observations9
7239608860deductive reasoninga type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise10
7239608861DNAa double-streanded, helical nuvleic acid molecule consisting of nucleotide monomers w a deoxrubose sugar and the nitrogenous bases A, C, G, T capable of replicating and determining the ingerited structure of a cell's proteins11
7239608862discovery sciencethe process of scientific inquiry that focuses on describing nature12
7239608863domaina taxonomic caregory above the kingdom level13
7239608864eukaryathe domain that includes all eukaryotic organisms14
7239608865ecosystemsall the organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they intereact; one or more communities and the phusical environment around them.15
7239608866emergent propertiesnew properties that arise w each step upward in the heratchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexitly of life increases16
7239608867eukaryotic cella type of cell w a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles.17
7239608868genea discrete unit of hereditary info consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA18
7239608869genomethe genetic material of an organism or virus; the complete complement of an organism's or citus's genes along with its nincoding nucleic acid sequence19
7239608870hypothesisa tentative answer to a well framed question, narrower in scope than a theory and subject to testing20
7239608871inductive reasoninga type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific obserations21
7239608872inquirythe search for info and explanation, often focused by specific questions22
7239608873animaliathe kingdom that consists of multicellular eukaryotes that ingest their food23
7239608874Fungieukaryotic kingdom that includes organisms that absorb nutrients after decomposing organic material24
7239608875Plantaethe kingdom that consists of multicellular eukaryotes that carry out photosynthesis25
7239608876modela rep of a theory or proces26
7239608877moleculetwo or more atoms eld together by covalent bonds27
7239608878negative feedbacka primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a phusiological variable truggers a response that counteracts the initial change28
7239608879organa specialized center of body function composed of several diff types of tissues29
7239608880organ systema group of organs that work together in performing viral body functions30
7239608881organelleany of several membreans enclosed structires w specialized functions, suspended in the cytosaol of eukaryotic cells31
7239608882populationa lockalized group of individuals of the same species that can interbreed, producing fertile offspring32
7239608883positive feedbacka physiological control mechanism in which a change in a variable truggers mechanisms that amplify the change33
7239608884prokaryotic cella type of cell lacking a membrane enclosed nucleus and membrane enclosed organelles34
7239608885reductionismthe whole is greater than the sum of its parts35
7239608886systems biologyan approach to studying biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems36
7239608887technologythe application of scientific knowlede for a specific purpose, often involving industry or commerce but also including uses in basic research37
7239608888theoryan explanation that is broad on schope, generates new hypotheses, and is supported by a large body of evidence38
7239608889tissuean integrated goup of cells w a common function, structure or both39

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