Terms : Hide Images
| 7119464069 | Peninsularies | People born in Spain (most power, fewest pop.) | 0 | |
| 7119464070 | Creoles | Ppls of eu. Descent born in the colonies | 1 | |
| 7119464071 | Mestizos | People of mixed Native American and eu. Descent | 2 | |
| 7119464072 | Mulattoes | People of mixed African and eu. Descent | 3 | |
| 7119464073 | Last part of social hierarchy | Native Americans and people of African descent | 4 | |
| 7119464074 | 1618-1648 | 30 years war | 5 | |
| 7119464075 | 1600 | Battle of Sekigahara-unification of Japan- Beginning of Tokugawa rule | 6 | |
| 7119464076 | 1751 | Battle of Lepanto (defeat of ottoman navy) | 7 | |
| 7119464077 | 1492 | Columbus/reconquista of Spain | 8 | |
| 7119464078 | 1521 | Cortez conquered the Aztecs | 9 | |
| 7119464079 | 1588 | Defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British | 10 | |
| 7119464080 | 1488 | Dias rounded the cape of good hope | 11 | |
| 7119464081 | 1607 | Founding of Jamestown (Dutch) | 12 | |
| 7119464082 | 1689 | Glorious revolution / English bill of rights | 13 | |
| 7119464083 | 1517 | Martin Luther's 95 theses | 14 | |
| 7119464084 | 1453 | Ottomans capture Constantinople (instanbul) | 15 | |
| 7119464085 | 1533 | Pizzaro toppled the inca | 16 | |
| 7119464086 | 1502 | 1st slaves to Americas | 17 | |
| 7119464087 | 1683 | 2nd unsuccessful ottoman siege of Vienna | 18 | |
| 7119464088 | Scientific reformation | Sweeping scientific advancements and discoveries of the 16th century became known as the | 19 | |
| 7119464089 | Protestant reformation | The religious movement of the 16th century that challenged unbiblical practices of the Catholic Church | 20 | |
| 7119464090 | Pythagoras | Greek mathematician who proved the relationship of the sides of a right triangle | 21 | |
| 7119464091 | John Calvin | Author of the institutes of Christian religion; a French theologian who preached that salvation was a gift of god to those he predestined for salvation | 22 | |
| 7119464092 | Bourgeoisie | The class of well off town dwellers whose wealth came from manufacturing, finance, commerce, and allied professions in early modern Europe | 23 | |
| 7119464093 | Balance of power | The policy in international relations by which, beginning in the 18th century, the major European states acted together to prevent any one of them from becoming too powerful | 24 | |
| 7119464094 | Catholic reformation | In response to the Protestant reformation, the council of Trent reaffirmed the supremacy of the pope and called for reforms. This was known as the | 25 | |
| 7119464095 | Galileo Galilei | Italian astronomer who, through telescopic observation, discovered that heavenly bodies were not perfectly smooth spheres; he was also condemned by the Catholic Church for supporting the heliocentric theory | 26 | |
| 7119464096 | Martin Luther | German monk who nailed the 95 theses to the church door in Wittenberg, this igniting the Protestant reformation. Unleashed the bible against the Catholic Church by translating it into german vernacular | 27 | |
| 7119464097 | John Locke | English political philosopher who believed that people should overthrow their govt if it fails to protect the common good; his ideas were the basis for the American Declaration of Independence | 28 | |
| 7119464098 | Joint-stock company | A business often backed by a govt character that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks and profits among many investors. Mainly used by English and Dutch and greatly affected the future economy of the globe | 29 | |
| 7119464099 | Isaac Newton | An English mathematician who published arguably the greatest scientific work in history, the principa mathematica. He invented calculus to explain the simple laws that governed motion and all physical objects; gravity | 30 | |
| 7119464100 | Papacy | The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church | 31 | |
| 7119464101 | Holy Roman Empire | Loose federation of mostly german states and principalities headed by an emperor elected by princes. It lasted from 962-1806 | 32 | |
| 7119464102 | Nicolaus Copernicus | A polish mathematician who first came up with the heliocentric theory (sun is center not earth) of the solar system, thus sparking a scientific revolution | 33 | |
| 7119464103 | English civil war | Conflict over royal versus. Parliamentary rights caused by King Charles I's arrests of his parliamentary critics. Its outcome checked the growth of royal absolutism and with the glorious revolution of 1688 and the English bills of rights if 1689 ensured that England would be a constitutional monarchy (ruler is subject to the law) | 34 | |
| 7119464104 | Martin Luther argued that the authority of truth in the church should be derived solely from the ___ | Bible | 35 | |
| 7119464105 | Enlightenment | The intellectual movement of the 16 & 17th centuries that sought to use only human reason to discover laws governing special behavior was known as the | 36 | |
| 7119464106 | Indulgences | Forgiveness of past sins could be achieved by purchasing this from the Catholic Church | 37 | |
| 7119464107 | Aristotle | Greek philosopher upon whom Renaissance scholars built their ideas about science. During this scientific revolution, his ideas were proven to be primitive and not based on scientific observations. | 38 | |
| 7119464108 | Versailles | Huge palace built for French king Louis XIV south of Paris in the town of the same name. The palace symbolized the preeminence of French power and architecture in Europe and the triumph of royal authority over the French nobility. | 39 | |
| 7119464109 | Little ice age | A century long period of cool climate that began in the 1590s. Its ill effect on agriculture in Northern Europe were notable | 40 | |
| 7119464110 | Gentry | In china and England it was a class of prosperous families, next in wealth below aristrocrats | 41 | |
| 7119464111 | Stock exchange | A place where shares in a company or business enterprise are bought and sold | 42 | |
| 7119464112 | Hagsburg | A powerful European family that provided many holy roman emperors, founded by Austrian (later Austro-Hungarian) empire, and ruled 16th and 17th century Spain | 43 | |
| 7119464113 | Deforestation | The removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves. Began to occur in Europe in the 16th century as the population continued to grow. | 44 | |
| 7119464114 | Johannes Gutenberg | Invented movable-type printing press that started the printing revolution. | 45 | |
| 7119464115 | Mercantilism | Economic system where the "mother country" has colonies and restricts them to trade only with the mother. | 46 | |
| 7119464116 | Hagia Sophia | Christian church Justinian I ordered to build that was converted into a Muslim mosque | 47 | |
| 7119464117 | Glorious revolution | was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland and James II of Ireland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange). William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascending of the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England. | 48 | |
| 7119464118 | Encomienda | Labor system compelled native workers to labor in Spanish mines and fields in exchange for protection and Christian conversion | 49 | |
| 7119464119 | Devshirme | Otomman's practice of taking Christian boys in tha Balkan to be in the sultan's army. | 50 | |
| 7119464120 | Treaty of tordesillas | Treaty signed by pope Alexander VI between Spain and Portugal that divided into east and west of the line that was drawn. Portugal got east, Spain got west. Portugal got Brazil b/c of this | 51 | |
| 7119464121 | Absolutism | Political philosophy that stressed the divine right theory; political theory that all emperors had complete rule | 52 | |
| 7119464122 | Viceroy | Looked over king's land in new world. (Ruler of new world colonies but owned up to the king of Spain) | 53 | |
| 7119464123 | Shiite Muslim (Shia) | Believed that leader had to be descendant of of muhammad | 54 | |
| 7119464124 | Zheng He | Eunuch admiral that led maritime expeditions to spread China's wealth; stopped explorations because they were worried of nomads invading china esp. Mongols | 55 | |
| 7119464125 | Caravel | Small fast Portuguese ship | 56 | |
| 7119464126 | Galleon | Spanish ships that Carried silver across the pacific | 57 | |
| 7119464127 | Scientific revolution | Established basis for science | 58 | |
| 7119464128 | Boyers | Russian nobility | 59 | |
| 7119464129 | Manchus | Founded Qing dynasty (NE Asian people) | 60 | |
| 7119464130 | Jesuits | Missionaries founded by Ignatius. They were great in math science and traveled to the Qing Dynasty and other places around the world | 61 | |
| 7119464131 | Catherine the great | Successor of peter I and divided Russian empire into 50 administrative provinces and promoted economic development in Russia's towns. She was absolutist and resulted in tight centralization and considerable strengthening of the state | 62 | |
| 7119464132 | Shah Jahan | Ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal for his deceased wife ; Mughal emperor | 63 | |
| 7119464133 | Serf | Peasants who were tied to the land and who owed obligations to the lords on whose land they worked. | 64 | |
| 7119464134 | Sultan | Islamic ruler | 65 | |
| 7119464135 | 7 years war was known as | The first global war | 66 | |
| 7119464136 | Battle of Chaldrian | Otto vs Safavid, Safavid lost | 67 | |
| 7119464137 | Windows to the west | St Petersburg, called this b/c Peter the great tried to make it like other major European countries | 68 | |
| 7119464138 | Mita system | Spanish authorities annually required each native village to send 1/7 of its male pop. to work for 4 mos. in the mines (low wages, harsh conditions) | 69 | |
| 7119464139 | Divine theory | Kings derived their authority to rule from god and served as god's lieutenants upon earth | 70 | |
| 7119464140 | Constitutionalism | Movement in England in 17th century that places power in parliament's hands as part of a constitutional monarchy and that increasingly limited the power of the monarch; movement was highlighted by the English civil war and the glorious revolution | 71 | |
| 7119464141 | Capitalism | An economic system with origins in early modern europe in which private parties make their goods and services available on a free market. | 72 | |
| 7119464142 | Suleyman the magnificent | Ottoman sultan known as lawgiver Made navy (other Islamic empires didn't have) | 73 | |
| 7119464143 | Akbar the great | Eliminated jizya and tried to make peace | 74 | |
| 7119464144 | Where was the Ottoman Empire | Modern day turkey and encompassed lands Around the southern and eastern Mediterranean Constantinople the Red Sea the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and Eastern Europe | 75 | |
| 7119464145 | What was ottoman major religion? Were they nice to other religions? | Sunni Muslim; yes tolerant of religion but enforced jizya | 76 | |
| 7119464146 | Janissaries- who used them? | Christians that were captured and used As soldiers or bureaucrats; ottoman | 77 | |
| 7119464147 | Ottoman Empire | Traded all around the world (became culturally diverse) | 78 | |
| 7119464148 | Where was the Safavid empire | Modern day Iran east of the Ottoman Empire | 79 | |
| 7119464149 | Which had women equality, which didn't. | Ottoman did Safavid didn't | 80 | |
| 7119464150 | Main religion of Safavid and were they nice to other religions | Shia/Shiite Muslim and no they weren't tolerant you had to convert to Shia | 81 | |
| 7119464151 | Where was Mughal empire | Modern day Pakistan and Afghanistan and the northern subcontinent of India | 82 | |
| 7119464152 | Mughal empire granted land based on | Military service | 83 | |
| 7119464153 | Main religion of Mughal? Were there any tensions? Anything happen? | Hindu and Muslim were main religions and there was tension between them; Sikhism developed which is a mixture of Hindu and Islam | 84 | |
| 7119464154 | Forbidden city | Capital of ming and Qing dynasties; was large and lavish and only imp people were allowed into the inner court | 85 | |
| 7119464155 | Great Wall | Wall in china completed under the ming to prevent Mongols or other nomads to cross and try to invade | 86 | |
| 7119464156 | Matteo Ricci | Jesuit scholar who traveled to china and brought new science and math revolutions and hoped to convert the Chinese into Christians | 87 | |
| 7119464157 | Kangxi | Emperor of Qing dynasty and helped consolidate their hold on china and was a conqueror seeking to project Chinese influence into Central Asia | 88 | |
| 7119464158 | Qianlong | Emperor of Qing dynasty that made it wealthy and well organized to the point where he cancelled taxes because they didn't need money | 89 | |
| 7119464159 | Daimyo | Powerful territorially did in early modern japan (land owning families) | 90 | |
| 7119464160 | Floating worlds | Center of Tokugawa urban culture | 91 | |
| 7119464161 | What led to pop growth in china | Maize from the Americas | 92 | |
| 7119464162 | What led to the fall of ming dynasty | Rebellions and Manchus | 93 | |
| 7119464163 | 7 years war | 1756-1763 | 94 |
