Terms : Hide Images
| 5992241543 | Juana Central | Military organization in Spain. | 0 | |
| 5992241544 | Creoles | Person of mixed European and Black descent. | 1 | |
| 5992241545 | Personalist Leaders | Belief in which an allegiance should be made into one person. | 2 | |
| 5992241546 | Caudillo | Military or political leader. | 3 | |
| 5992241547 | Abolitionists | Person who is against capital punishment. | 4 | |
| 5992241548 | American Anti-Slavery Society | American society that doesn't believe in slavery. | 5 | |
| 5992241549 | Acculturation | Assimilate or cause to assimilate another culture. | 6 | |
| 5992241550 | Development | The process or developing. | 7 | |
| 5992241551 | Underdevelopment | The result of a lack of development. | 8 | |
| 5992241552 | Caracas | Capital of Venezuela. | 9 | |
| 5992241553 | Gran Colombia | Simon Bolivar's idea of a united South America. | 10 | |
| 5992241554 | Buenos Aires | Capital city of Argentina. | 11 | |
| 5992241555 | Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata | Short-lived empire in Americas. | 12 | |
| 5992241556 | Río de Janeiro | Capital city of Brazil. | 13 | |
| 5992241557 | Confederation of 1867 | Formation of a federal dominion of Canada. | 14 | |
| 5992241558 | Republic of Central America | Sovereign state in Central America. | 15 | |
| 5992241559 | Confederate States of America | Republic composed of the 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States in order to preserve slavery and states' rights. | 16 | |
| 5992241560 | King Ferdinand VII | King of Spain. | 17 | |
| 5992241561 | Simon Bolívar | Venezuelan patriot and statesman. | 18 | |
| 5992241562 | José Maria Morelos | Leader of the Mexican revolution. | 19 | |
| 5992241563 | Agustin de Iturbide | Mexican military leader. | 20 | |
| 5992241564 | King John VI (Joao VI) | King of Portugal. | 21 | |
| 5992241565 | Benito Juarez | Mexican statesman and president. | 22 | |
| 5992241566 | Tecumseh and Prophet | Tecumseh told him that the Prophet intended to move with his followers deeper into the frontier and away from American settlements. | 23 | |
| 5992241567 | Mapuches (Araucanians) | Name of American Indians in Chile. | 24 | |
| 5992241568 | Frederick Douglass | U.S. Abolitionist and writer. | 25 | |
| 5992241569 | U.S. Civil War | War in the U.S. between the Union and the Confederacy. | 26 | |
| 5992241570 | War of 1812 | Conflict between the U.S. and the U.K.. | 27 | |
| 5992241571 | Trial of Tears | Forced relocation of American Indians. | 28 | |
| 5992241572 | Caste War | Revolt of Maya people against European settlers. | 29 | |
| 5992241573 | Women's Rights Convention at Seneca Falls | The first women's rights convention. | 30 | |
| 5992241574 | LEGISLATION: | 31 | ||
| 5992241575 | Indian Removal Act of 1830 | Statement allowing for the forced relocation of Amerindians westward. | 32 | |
| 5992241576 | Emancipation Proclamation | Written by President Lincoln abolishing slavery. | 33 | |
| 5992241577 | Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 | Acts forbidding the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States. | 34 | |
| 5992241578 | How was Brazil's road to independence different than that of Spanish South America? | In Spanish South America, a revolutionary Junta led by creoles declared independence in 1811. Although this group espoused popular sovereignty and representative democracy, its leaders were large landowners who defended slavery and opposed full citizenship for the black and mixed-race majority. By 1820, the Spanish colonies along Brazil's borders had experienced ten years of revolution and civil war, and some, like Argentina and Paraguay, had gained independence. Unable to ignore these struggles, Brazilians began to reevaluate Brazil's relationship with Portugal. Many Brazilians resented their homeland's economic subordination to Portugal. The arrogance of Portuguese soldiers and bureaucrats led others to talk openly of independence. Rumors circulated that Portuguese troops were being sent to discipline Brazil. Pedro aligned himself with rising tide of independence sentiment. In 1822 he declared Brazilian independence. Unlike its neighbors, which became constitutional republics, Brazil gained independence as a constitutional monarchy with Pedro I, heir to the throne of Portugal, as emperor. | 35 | |
| 5992241579 | Outline how British Canada was administered | British Canada was divided into separate colonies and territories, each with a separate and distinct government. Political life in each colony was dominated by a provincial governor and appointed advisory councils drawn from the local elite. Elected assemblies existed within each province, but they exercised limited power. Agitation to end oligarchical rule and make government responsive to the will of the assemblies led to armed rebellion in 1837. In the 1840s Britain responded by establishing responsible government in each of the Canadian provinces, allowing limited self-rule. | 36 | |
| 5992241581 | What was the political role of the Roman Catholic Church, if any, in the newly independent Latin American countries? | Most Latin American nations found it difficult to define the political role of the Catholic Church after independence. In the colonial period the Catholic Church was a religious monopoly that controlled all levels of education, and dominated intellectual life. Many early constitutions aimed to reduce this power by making education secular and by permitting the practice of other religions. The church reacted by organizing its allies and financing conservative political movements. In Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, conflicts between liberals who sought the separation of church and state and supporters of the church's traditional powers dominated political life until late in the 19th century. | 37 | |
| 5992241583 | How did regionalism threaten the United States between 1825 and 1865? | The defense of state and regional interests played an important role in the framing of the U.S. Constitution. Many important constitutional provisions represented compromises forged among competing state and regional leaders. The creation of a Senate with equal representation from each state, was an attempt to calm small states, which feared they might be dominated by larger states. The formula for representation in the House of Representatives was also an effort to compromise the divisions between slaves and free states. Yet, despite these constitutional compromises, the nation was still threatened by regional rivalries. Slavery increasingly divided the nation into two separate and competitive societies. A rising tide of immigration into the northern states in the 1830s and 1840s began to move the center of political power in the House of Representatives away from the south. Many southern leaders sought to protect slavery by expanding it to new territories. They supported the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Southern leaders also supported statehood for Texas and war with Mexico. | 38 | |
| 5992241587 | How did the environment change in the Americas during the 19th century? | In the nineteenth century wars often determined national borders, access to natural resources, and control of markets in the Western Hemisphere. Even after the achievement of independence, some Western Hemisphere nations, like Mexico, had to defend themselves against Europe's great powers. Contested national borders and regional rivalries also led to wars between Western Hemisphere nations. By the end of the nineteenth century the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile had successfully waged wars against their neighbors and established themselves as regional powers. | 39 |
