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AP World History Jargon Flashcards

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5072268336abolitionthe legal prohibition and ending of slavery, especially of slavery of blacks in the U.S.; the act of abolishing0
5072268337absolutismthe principle or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government.1
5072268338administerto manage (affairs, a government, etc.); to have executive charge of2
5072268339administrationa body of administrators, especially in government.3
5072268340afro-a combining form of Africa: Afro-American; Afro-Asiatic.4
5072268341agrarianrelating to land, land tenure, or the division of landed property: agrarian laws.5
5072268342amer-a combining form of American6
5072268343analyzeto examine carefully and in detail so as to identify causes, key factors, possible results, etc.7
5072268344analysisa presentation, usually in writing, of the resultof this process: The paper published an analysis of the political situation.8
5072268345anarchisma doctrine urging the abolition of government or governmental restraint as the indispensable condition for full social and political liberty.9
5072268346anarchyfreedom from external or foreign rule; independence.10
5072268347ancientof or in time long past, especially before the end of the Western Roman Empire a.d. 476: ancient history.11
5072268348anti-semitismdiscrimination against or prejudice or hostility toward Jews.12
5072268349appeasementto yield or concede to the belligerent demands of (a nation, group, person, etc.) in a conciliatory effort, sometimes at the expense of justice or other principles.13
5072268350arablecapable of producing crops; suitable for farming14
5072268351archaeologythe scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other such remains, especially those that have been excavated.15
5072268352archaicmarked by the characteristics of an earlier period; antiquated: an archaic manner; an archaic notion.16
5072268353architecturethe character or style of building: the architecture of Paris; Romanesque architecture.17
5072268354-archya combining form meaning "rule," "government,", monarchy18
5072268355aristocracyany class or group considered to be superior, as through education, ability, wealth, or social prestige.19
5072268356atheismthe doctrine or belief that there is no God.20
5072268357asceticismrigorous self-denial; extreme abstinence; austerity.21
5072268358authoritarianfavoring complete obedience or subjection to authority as opposed to individual freedom: authoritarian principles; authoritarian attitudes.22
5072268359authoritarianismof or pertaining to a governmental or political system, principle, or practice in which individual freedom is held as completely subordinate to the power or authority of the state, centered either in one person or a small group that is not constitutionally accountable to the people.23
5072268360balance of powera distribution and opposition of forces among nations such that no single nation is strong enough to assert its will or dominate all the others.24
5072268361balance of tradethe difference between the values of exports and imports of a country, said to be favorable or unfavorable as exports are greater or less than imports.25
5072268362barbariana person without culture, refinement, or education; non-Greek, non-Roman, non-Christian, depending on the time in history26
5072268363bureaucracygovernment by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials.27
5072268364border (national)the line that separates one country, state, province, etc., from another; frontier line28
5072268365bourgeoisie(in Marxist theory) the class that, in contrast to the proletariat or wage-earning class, is primarily concerned with property values; the middle class29
5072268366capitalthe wealth, whether in money or property, owned or employed in business by an individual, firm, corporation,etc.30
5072268367capitalisman economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.31
5072268368capitola building occupied by a state legislature. The building in Washington, DC used by Congress.32
5072268369capitulateto surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms.33
5072268370cartelan international syndicate, combine, or trust formedespecially to regulate prices and output in some field ofbusiness.34
5072268371casualtya member of the armed forces lost to service through death, wounds, sickness, capture, or because his or her whereabouts or condition cannot be determined.35
5072268372causationthe action of causing or producing.36
5072268373celibacyabstention from sexual relations.37
5072268374celibatea person who remains unmarried, especially for religious reasons.38
5072268375centralin, at, or near the center: a central position.39
5072268376-centrica combining form with the meanings "having a center or centers" of the specified number or kind40
5072268377circa (c. ca.)about: (used especially in) approximate dates41
5072268378city-statea sovereign state consisting of an autonomous city with its dependencies.42
5072268379citizena native or naturalized member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to its government and is entitled to its protection43
5072268380civilizationan advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.44
5072268381chauvinismbiased devotion to any group, attitude, or cause.45
5072268382chivalrythe sum of the ideal qualifications of a knight, including courtesy, generosity, valor, and dexterity in arms.46
5072268383class struggleAlso called class conflict. Conflict between different classes in a community resulting from different social or economic positions and reflecting opposed interests.47
5072268384classicalof, pertaining to, or characteristic of Greek and Roman antiquity: classical literature; classical languages.48
5072268385coerceto dominate or control, especially by exploiting fear, anxiety, etc.49
5072268386coerciveserving or tending to coerce.50
5072268387coincidencea striking occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance:51
5072268388colonyany people or territory separated from but subject to a ruling power.52
5072268389colonialof, concerning, or pertaining to a colony or colonies: the colonial policies of France.53
5072268390Columbian Exchangea dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas between the Eastern and Westernhemispheres (Old World and New World).54
5072268391communalof, by, or belonging to the people of a community; shared or participated in by the public: communal land;55
5072268392communisma theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership beingascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.56
5072268393conjuncturea combination of circumstances; a particular state of affairs.57
5072268394conscriptto compel into service.58
5072268395conscriptiona compulsory contribution of money or service to a government during a time of war.59
5072268396conservativedisposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change.60
5072268397constitutionalismthe principles of constitutional government or adherence to them.61
5072268398consumerEconomics . a person or organization that uses a commodity or service.62
5072268399consumerismthe concept that an ever-expanding consumption of goods is advantageous to the economy.63
5072268400conflateto fuse into one entity; merge: to conflate dissenting voices into one protest.64
5072268401contextthe set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event, situation, etc.65
5072268402continentone of the main landmasses of the globe, usually reckoned as seven in number (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica).66
5072268403contingencydependence on chance or on the fulfillment of a condition; uncertainty67
5072268404conventiona meeting or formal assembly, as of representatives ordelegates, for discussion of and action on particular mattersof common concern.68
5072268405conventionalconforming or adhering to accepted standards, as of conductor taste. Non-nuclear weapons (conventional weapons).69
5072268406convergeto tend to a common result, conclusion, etc.70
5072268407coporationan association of individuals, created by law or underauthority of law, having a continuous existenceindependent of the existences of its members, and powersand liabilities distinct from those of its members.71
5072268408corporatepertaining to a united group, as of persons; having to do with a corporation72
5072268409corollaryan immediate consequence, result or easily drawn conclusion.73
5072268410correlationmutual relation of two or more things, parts; similarity, interconnection74
5072268411cosmopolitanfree from local, provincial, or national ideas, prejudices, orattachments; at home all over the world.75
5072268412coup d'etata sudden and decisive action in politics, especially one resultingin a change of government illegally or by force.76
5072268413-cracyDenoting a particular form of government, rule, or influence: "democracy"77
5072268414craft ( n & v)Noun: an art, trade, or occupation requiring special skill, especially manual skill: the craft of a mason. Verb: to make or manufacture (an object, objects, product, etc.) with skill and careful attention to detail.78
5072268415creditconfidence in a purchaser's ability and intention to pay,displayed by entrusting the buyer with goods or serviceswithout immediate payment.79
5072268416currencysomething that is used as a medium of exchange; money.80

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