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AP Statistics Chapter 9 Flashcards

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8697246237parameter (think "parameter" begins with a p)a number that describes some characteristic of the population (typically mu or p)0
8697246238statistic (think "samle" begins with a s)a number that describes some characteristic of a sample (typically x bar or p hat)1
8697246239sampling distribution of a statisticthe distribution of values taken by the statistic in all possible samples of the same size from the same population2
8697246240biasednot estimating the true center well3
8697246241unbiasedthe mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the true value of the parameter being estimated4
8697246242the smaller the variabilitythe larger the sample ...5
8697246243variability of a statisticis described by the spread of its sampling distribution6
8697246244p-hata sample proportion (formula: x/n)7
8697246245the formula for the mean of the sampling distribution of p-hat8
8697246246the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of p-hat9
8697246247the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x-bar10
8697246248the formula for the mean of the sampling distribution of x-barµ "sub" x = µ11
8697246249Central Limit Theorem (CLT)Draw an SRS of size n from any population with mean (µ) and finite standard deviation (σ). This says that when n is large (n ≥ 30) the sampling distribution of the sample means (x-bar) is approximately Normal.12

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