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AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7350415932Ad HominemAttacking an opponent's character rather than answering his argument.0
7350416935AllegoryAn underlying moral/lesson1
7754318132AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance2
7754320370AlliterationCharacterized by a number of words, typically three or more, that have the same first consonant sound fall within the same sentence or phrase.3
7754320371ApostropheSpeaking to someone who isn't present4
7754322436AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a short sentence.5
7754322437AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it.6
7754324908AnaphoraThe first part of the sentence is repeated.7
7754324909AnecdoteA quote, a verse, or an event relevant to the topic.8
7754324910AntithesisTwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect9
7754328043AsyndetonLack of conjunctions while keeping grammatical correctness10
7754328044CacophonyThe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants11
7754328045ChiasmusWords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form12
7754330810ColloquialismUse of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing13
7754330811ConceitTwo vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors14
7754332640Cumulative SentenceStarts with an independent clause or main clause, which is simple and straight, provides main idea, and then adds subordinate elements or modifiers15
7754332641DenotationLiteral or dictionary meanings of a word16
7754335620DidacticLiterary texts which are overloaded with informative or realistic matter and are marked by the omission of graceful and pleasing details17
7754335621EllipsisUsed in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while acting or reading it out. Denoted by ...18
7754335622EpiphanyA character achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story.19
7754335623EthosAn appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader20
7754338244EuphemismPolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant21
7754338245GenreGenre means the type of art, literature or music characterized by a specific form, content and style. Four kinds are poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction22
7754338246HomilyA religious discourse that is intended primarily for spiritual edification rather than doctrinal instruction23
7754338247HyperboleExaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis24
7754340197InvectiveSpeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution25
7754342503IronyWords are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words26

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