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AP Language Vocab List 1 Flashcards

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7433250119august (au-gus-t)p.o.s: adjective d: inspiring reverence and admiration, venerable, grand s: distinguished, majestic - prestigious a: undignified - mundane (mund - of the world), trivial, common ex: We stood up respectfully when the august guest entered the room.0
7433250120contrite (con-tri-te)p.o.s: adjective d: sense of guilt, desire for atonement, showing great sorrow s: apologetic, remorseful, attritional a: shameless, lack of care ex: After getting into a minor car accident, one driver was contrite and apologized seven times.1
7433250121contritionp.o.s: noun d: remorse, the state of having guilt s: repentance compunction (feeling of guilt coming from something bad) a: pride, joy ex: His contrition was overwhelming and he had to confess everything to his friend in order to unburden himself of the weight of his sin.2
7433250122curmudgeon (cur-mudge-en)p.o.s: noun d: a cranky, rude person who is usually old s: grouch, whiner, miser a: optimist ex: The curmudgeon busted his way into the room and, upon hearing bad news, put his fist in the wall.3
7433250123despondentp.o.s: adjective d: feeling hopeless - lost courage, hope s: discouraged, mourning, forlorn, dejected, desperate. a: cheerful, light-hearted, buoyant (cheerful and optimisitic) ex: The man, feeling despondent, could not think of any solutions, and had given up.4
7433250124ensconcep.o.s: verb d: to settle in a comfortable or safe place. Shelter, hide s: conceal, settle, position a: uncover, unveil, expose, reveal ex: The acorns were ensconced in the ground, waiting for the squirrel to return.5
7433250125desultory (des-ul-tor-e)p.o.s: adjective d: disconnected, lacking consistency, jumping from one thing to another s: aimless, chaotic - sporadic, erratic, mercurial (unpredicted change) , capricious, spasmodic. a: organized, orderly, systematic, stable, assiduous, determined, methodical, constant ex: The desultory conversation had four people speaking simultaneously, each one attempting to speak over the other.6
7433250126hegemony (he-je-money)p.o.s: noun d: leadership influence exercised by one nation over others, political domination s: command, authority, leadership, dominance, sovereignty, supremacy a: subordination ex: Germany in WWII trying to take over world7
7433250127supercilious (super-sill-ious)p.o.s: adjective d: disdainful or indifferent because of a feeling of superiority; rival, enemy s: condescending, snobby, haughty a: humble, inferior, subordinate, caviler ex: The supercilious man strode around his mansion, head held high as he walked past those whom he believed to be inferior to him.8
7433250128nemesisp.o.s: noun d: an opponent or rival whom a person cannot best or overcome, just punishment, retribution, and agent of retribution whom you cannot avoid s: rival, enemy, punishment, avenger, antagonist a: friend, associate, colleague, help, support ex: He clashed with his nemesis daily, and it seems as though he'll never best her.9
7433250129putativep.o.s: adjective d: commonly accepted or supposed, an assumption, not proven yet. Allegedly true s: presumptive, assumed, conjectural, (knowledgable guess), ostensible (appearing to be) a: proven, sure, known, demonstrated ex: the putative cause of the accident was that the driver made a wrong turn, but it was found that the other driver has been drinking.10
7433250130prognosticatep.o.s: verb d: to forecast or predict from facts, indicate beforehand. Prophecy an event in the future s: foreshadow, forebode, auger, tend, prophecy, adumbrate( foreshadow or symbolize), portend (predict) a: hindsight, retrospect (review of past time), recollection, reminiscent ex: The birds prognosticated the coming storm and burrowed into their nests.11
7433250131puerilep.o.s: adjective d: relating to a child (puer - latin for boy), youthful, juvenile s: immature, infantile, callow, babyish a: mature, aged, sophisticated ex: The puerile picture portrayed two stick figures.12
7433250132spleneticp.o.s: adjective d: peevish, spiteful, having to do with the spleen, bad-tempered, whiny s: bitter, cross, irascible, bilious, querulous, choleric peevish a: happy, kind, easy going, complacent, forgiving, amiable, complacent ex: The splenetic man made a rude remark to everyone who tried to speak to him.13
7433250133stultify (stel-tif-i)p.o.s: verb d: to make useless, futile. Cause to appear or reduce to foolishness. s: stagnate, stifle, trammel, discourage, inhibit a: excite, put something in a good light - foster, encourage, nourish, pique ex: The boy's prank of having the principal fall onto a slip-n-slide stultified him, causing the principal to give him detention.14
7433250134vapidp.o.s: adjective d: lacking life or sharpness, bland, dull, flavorless - jejune s: boring, stale, uninspiring, innocuous(not harmful or invested) a: vibrant, exciting, lively, zestful ex: The vapid soda was flat and tasted of nothing.15
7433250135wrestp.o.s: verb d: to pull with a violent twist, to get by effort, difficulty s: wrench, extort, wring a: give, yield, surrender, ex: She wrested the wrench from the baby's fist to make sure that he didn't hurt himself.16
7433250136zeitgeist (zeit-geist)p.o.s: noun d: the general feeling of a particular time, climate of an era - (cultural feelings of an era) s: spirit, theme, outlook, feature, trait, indication a: --- ex: Her tearful poem captured the zeitgeist of the night, as everyone was sad to leave and say goodbye the following day.17

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