Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)
6626763025 | consciousness | our awareness of ourselves and our environment. | 0 | |
6626763026 | circadian rhythm | the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle. | 1 | |
6626763027 | REM (rapid eye movement) sleep | sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active. | 2 | |
6626763028 | alpha waves | the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state. | 3 | |
6626763029 | hallucinations | false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus. | 4 | |
6626763030 | delta waves | the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep. | 5 | |
6626763031 | NREM sleep | encompasses all sleep stages except for REM sleep. | 6 | |
6626763032 | insomnia | recurring problems in falling or staying asleep. | 7 | |
6626763033 | narcolepsy | a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. | 8 | |
6626763034 | sleep apnea | a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings. | 9 | |
6626763035 | night terrors | a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, these occur during N3 | 10 | |
6626763036 | manifest content | according to Freud, the story of the dream. | 11 | |
6626763037 | latent content | according to Freud, the underlying (hidden) meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content). | 12 | |
6626763038 | hypnosis | a social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur. | 13 | |
6626763039 | posthypnotic suggestion | a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; | 14 | |
6626763040 | dissociation | Hilgard's split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others. | 15 | |
6626763041 | psychoactive drug | a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods. | 16 | |
6626763042 | tolerance | the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect. | 17 | |
6626763043 | withdrawal | the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug. | 18 | |
6626763044 | depressants | drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions. | 19 | |
6626763045 | opiates | morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety. | 20 | |
6626763046 | stimulants | drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions. | 21 | |
6626763047 | THC | the major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations. | 22 | |
6626763048 | Suprachiasmatic nucleus | A cluster of neurons in the hypothalamus in the brain that governs the timing of circadian rhythms | 23 |