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Consciousness AP Psychology Myers Flashcards

Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)

Terms : Hide Images
6626763025consciousnessour awareness of ourselves and our environment.0
6626763026circadian rhythmthe biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle.1
6626763027REM (rapid eye movement) sleepsleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active.2
6626763028alpha wavesthe relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.3
6626763029hallucinationsfalse sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.4
6626763030delta wavesthe large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.5
6626763031NREM sleepencompasses all sleep stages except for REM sleep.6
6626763032insomniarecurring problems in falling or staying asleep.7
6626763033narcolepsya sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks.8
6626763034sleep apneaa sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings.9
6626763035night terrorsa sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, these occur during N310
6626763036manifest contentaccording to Freud, the story of the dream.11
6626763037latent contentaccording to Freud, the underlying (hidden) meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content).12
6626763038hypnosisa social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur.13
6626763039posthypnotic suggestiona suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized;14
6626763040dissociationHilgard's split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others.15
6626763041psychoactive druga chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods.16
6626763042tolerancethe diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect.17
6626763043withdrawalthe discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug.18
6626763044depressantsdrugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions.19
6626763045opiatesmorphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety.20
6626763046stimulantsdrugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions.21
6626763047THCthe major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations.22
6626763048Suprachiasmatic nucleusA cluster of neurons in the hypothalamus in the brain that governs the timing of circadian rhythms23

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