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AP Psychology Module 11 Flashcards

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5090369257behavior geneticsstudy of relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior0
5090369258environmentevery non genetic influence, from pre natal nutrition to the people and things around us1
5090369259chromosomethreadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes2
5090369260DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid)complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes3
5090369261Genesbiochemical units of hereditary that make up the chromosomes; segments of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein -can be either active or inactive -provides coding for protein molecules4
5090369262genomecomplete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organisms chromosomes5
5090369263twin adoption studiestwo types of experiments: 1. control home environment while varying hereditary 2. control hereditary while varying home environment6
5090369264Identical twinstwins who develop from a single (monozygotic) fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical organisms, but do not always have the same number of copied genes7
5090369265fraternal twinstwins who develop from separate (dizygotic) fertilized eggs, they are genetically no closer than brothers and sisters, but they share a fetal environment8
5090369266temperamenta persons characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity, biologically rooted temperament helps from our enduring personality9
5090369267molecular geneticssub field of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes, genetic tests reveal at risk populations for many diseases10
5090369268heritabilityproportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes - the heritability of a trait may vary, depending on the range of populations and environments studied - behavior genetics estimate heritability of a trait11
5090369269interactioninterplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as an environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)12
5090369270epigeneticsstudy of influences on gene expressions that occur without a DNA change13
5090369271evolutionary psychologystudy of evolution or behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection14
5090369272evolutionary psychologistsfocus on what makes us human -uses Charles Darwins natural selection principle15
5090369273natural selectionprinciple that among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing got increased reproduction and survival will most like be passed on to succeeding generations16
5090369274mutationsrandom error in gene replication that leads to a change, it allows us to adapt to life in varying environments17
5090369275genderbiologically and socially influenced characteristics by which people define male and female18
5090369276natural selection and mating preferencesnature selects behaviors that increase likelihood of sending ones genes into the future19

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