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Government Basics- AP Flashcards

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7221723564Social ContractJohn Locke - our government is derived from this theory - people agree to give up their own power but only if the government is of the people, for the people, and by the people.0
7221723565Divine Right TheoryGod has chosen a family to rule1
7221723574Federal RepublicThe type of government describing the U.S.2
7221723575FederalDivision of powers between the strong central government and local governments3
7221723576RepublicThe people have power - representative democracy4
7221723577Confederate (Confederation)Our first form of government, power is divided between a weak central government and local governments.5
7221723578UnitaryAll power is held by one central authority.6
7221723579AutocracyRule by one - typically a dictator7
7221723580OligarchyRule by a few - typically an elite family8
7221723581DemocracyRule by the people9
7221723584Procedural Due ProcessThe way the law is carried out must be fair10
7221723585Substantive Due ProcessThe content of the law must be fair11
7221723586InitiativeTool of direct democracy - allows citizens of local government to put an issue on the ballot12
7221723587ReferendumTool of direct democracy - allows local the public to check the lawmakers by putting an issue on the ballot that they have passed but has not yet become law13
7221723588RecallTool of direct democracy - allows citizens of local government to remove elected officials from office14
7221723589DelegateThe elected official will vote the way their constituents want them to vote15
7221723590TrusteeThe elected official will vote based on the good of the whole16
7221723594Declaration of IndependenceT. Jefferson - break up letter - describes the type of government colonist deserve, lists the wrongs of the king, and talks about attempts to peaceful resolve the situation.17
7221743406Pluralist viewthe idea that no single elite has a monopoly on shaping public policy18
7221748193Bureaucratic viewthe idea that power is mainly in the hands of appointed officials19
7221751607Marxist viewthe idea that power is dominated by capitalists20
7221753347Power Elite viewThe idea that government is dominated by those special interest groups and powerful people outside of government21

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