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9677375857civil libertiesfreedoms to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment0
9677375858Due Process Clausepart of the 14th Amendment which guarantees that no state deny basic rights to its people1
9677375859incorporation doctrinethe process by which the Bill of Rights was extended to the states and localities2
9677375860Establishment ClauseClause in the First Amendment that says the government may not establish an official religion.3
9677375861Free Exercise ClauseCongress may not make laws restricting/ prohibiting a person's relgious practices-1st amendment4
9677375862prior restraintgovernment censorship of information before it is published or broadcast5
9677375863LibelA written defamation of a person's character, reputation, business, or property rights.6
9677375864SlanderFalse charges and malicious oral statements about someone7
9677375865symbolic speechnonverbal communication, such as burning a flag or wearing an armband8
9677375866probable causereasonable cause for issuing a search warrant or making an arrest; more than mere suspicion9
9677375867exclusionary ruleimproperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial10
9677375868self incriminationgiving testimony that can be used against oneself11
9677375869plea bargaininga legal negotiation in which a prosecutor reduces a charge in exchange for a defendant's guilty plea12
9677375870civil rightsthe rights of full citizenship and equality under the law13
9677375871equal protection of the lawsa standard of equal treatment that must be observed by the government14
9677375872SuffrageRight to vote15
9677375873Affirmative Actionfocuses on achieving equality of opportunity within an organization16

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