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9259220865PoliticoLawmaker who attempts to balance the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles0
9259220866LogrollingYou support my bill, I'll support yours. Trading favors by legislators to help pass their bills.1
9259220867GermanenessSubjects must pertain to the topic at hand2
9259220868HoldWhen a senator asks party leadership to postpone action on a bill3
9259220869RiderAn amendment added to a bill that has nothing to do with the bill but will be passed if the bill is passed4
9259220870unanimous consent agreementUsed by senate majority and minority leaders to set rules and limits on the debate of a bill5
9259220871senatorial courtesyWhen the president seeks the consent of senators of a state from which his appointee comes from6
9259220872FilibusterA lengthy speech designed to delay or kill the vote on a bill; used only in the Senate7
9259220873ClotureRule voted on by at least 60 senators that ends a filibuster and limits a debate8
9259220874authorization billa bill that establishes a program and says how much can be spent on the program9
9259220875appropriations billA bill that officially funds an authorization bill10
9259220876Coalition buildingWhen groups or parties work together to accomplish a common goal in government11
9259354116iron triangleA close relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group12
9259354117standing committeeA permanent committee established in a legislature, usually focusing on a policy area13
9259354118select committeeA temporary legislative committee established for a limited time period and for a special purpose.(formed to investigate issues)14
9259354119joint committeelegislative committee composed of members of both houses (permanent and based on a few policy areas)15
9259354120conference committeespecial joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate16
9259354121Congressional OversightThe power of congress to monitor the executive branch's implementation of laws and to hold hearings in committees to investigate problems17
9259354122Legislative vetoA resolution by congress that overrides rules made by an executive agency to enforce a law18
9259354123Congressional caucusA group of members of congress who share a certain interest or belief and have common legislative goals19
9259354124Congressional research serviceRun by library of congress. Helps fulfill congressional requests for research for bills20
9259354125Government Accountability OfficeInvolved in oversight of executive branch21
9259354126Congressional Budget OfficeCongressional agency responsible for analyzing the president's proposed budget., congressional spending and projects economy performance22
9259354127BillA legally drafted proposal for a law23
9259354128Rules CommitteePuts the bill on the calendar, sets up time limits for debate, rules for amending bill24
9259354129Pocket vetoPut bill aside for 10 days; done by president25
9259354130TrusteeVote according to personal beliefs and convictions26
9259354131DelegateVote according to the desires of their constituents27
9259354132PartisanVote according to political party's stance on an issue28
9259354133PluralityHaving more votes than an opponent but less than majority29
9259354134Single member plurality systemThe candidate who gets more votes than opponent wins: you don't need a majority vote to win30
9259354135ReapportionmentThe reassigning of congressional districts to a state every 10 years31
9259354136RedistrictingThe redrawing of districts to reflect reapportioned districts32
9259354137Gerrymanderingmanipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.33
9259354138PackingTechnique where votes of one party are packed into one district34
9259354139CrackingTechnique where voters of one party are spread out to prevent them from getting a majority in any district35
9259354140KidnappingDrawing an incumbent out of their old district to prevent their re-election36
9259354141HijackingForcing two incumbents of the same party into one district to fight for one seat37
9259354142BleachingDrawing districts to keep minority's populations from having a majority in any district38
9259354143IncumbentPoliticians currently in office39
9259354144consituentPeople incumbents represent40
9259354145franking privilegeOfficial congressional mail sent to constituents that is paid by taxpayers41
9259354146CaseworkIntervention members of congress provide their individual constituents42
9259354147Pork barrel spendingProjects or grants that directly benefit a congress person's district or state43

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