Terms : Hide Images
| 8688327386 | while statement | -loop structure that executes a set of statements over and over based on a condition
while (condition) {
| 0 | |
| 8688327387 | do-while statement | -executes at least once
do {
| 1 | |
| 8688327388 | infinite loops | -if conditions never becomes false CAUSES: - syntax error -forgetting ending curly brace -logic error | 2 | |
| 8688327389 | overflow | occurs when there are not enough bits to store a number | 3 | |
| 8688327390 | counter | -incremented by a constant value useful for keeping track of number of times user makes a guess or types a password | 4 | |
| 8688327391 | accumulator | new value is added to the last value initialized and decalred | 5 | |
| 8688327392 | Sentinel, flag | constant that stores a value to signify that the loop should stop iterating | 6 | |
| 8688327393 | for statement | executes set of statements a fixed number of times
- for ( | 7 | |
| 8688327394 | loop control variable | a counter to control the iterations | 8 | |
| 8688327396 | increment operator | (i++) - increases value of a variable by 1. | 9 | |
| 8688327398 | break (or breakpoints) | points in code were execution will be suspended | 10 | |
| 8688327403 | string.length() | returns integer corresponding to number of characters in a string | 11 | |
| 8688327404 | string.substring(int, int); | returns substring of string, starts at sarting position and ends one character before end position | 12 | |
| 8688327405 | string.substring(int start); | returns substring which starts at start position and extends to rest of string | 13 | |
| 8688327406 | string.toLowerCase(); | returns copy of string with all lower case | 14 | |
| 8688327407 | string.toUpperCase(); | copy of string in all caps | 15 | |
| 8688327408 | string.trim(); | removes all leading and trailing spaces | 16 | |
| 8688327411 | index | position of character in string (starts at zero) | 17 | |
| 8688327414 | string.equals(String str); | returns TRUE when string is the same as str. returns FALSE otherwise | 18 | |
| 8688327415 | string.equalsIgnoreCase(); | same as equals() except differences in upper and lower cases are ignore | 19 | |
| 8688327416 | string.compareTo(String str); | -returns 0 when str is the same as the string. - negative number returned when str comes after the string alphabetically. - returns positive number when str comes before the string alphabetically. | 20 | |
| 8688327417 | string.compareToIgnoreCase(); | same as compareTo() except lower and upper case differences are ignored | 21 | |
| 8688327418 | string.indexOf(String str): | returns integer corresponding to the location of the first occurence of str in the string. Otherwise -1 is returned | 22 | |
| 8688327419 | string.lastIndexOf(String str); | returns integer corresponding to last occurence of str in the string. otherwise -1 is returned | 23 | |
| 8688327420 | string.startsWith(String str); | returns TRUE when string begins with str. returns false otherwise | 24 | |
| 8688327421 | string.endsWith(String.str); | returns true when string ends with str. returns false otherwise. | 25 | |
| 8688394473 | switch | a statement that matches a character or integer value to one of several possible cases. | 26 |
