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AP Literature: Basic Elements of Fiction and Drama Flashcards

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6642367326AllusionA reference to something in previous literature, history, or culture that adds to or emphasizes a theme of the work0
6642367327AllegoryA narrative or description with a secondary or symbolic meaning underlying the literal meaning1
6642367328AnecdoteA clever little story; a short account of an interesting situation2
6642367329Anti heroA protagonist whose attributes are opposite of what is expected of heroes; may be confused, powerless, victimized, or simply pathetic3
6642367330ArchetypeA symbol that recurs often enough in literature over time to be easily recognizable, such as water as a purifying element or the sun as knowledge; also character types that are common: prodigal son, wise grandfather, etc.4
6642367331AtmosphereThe emotional quality of the setting5
6642367332EpiphanyA moment of insight, spiritual or personal; a character's sudden revelation about life or his or her own circumstances6
6642367333EulogyA speech given at the memorial or funeral service in remembrance of one who as died7
6642367334Extended MetaphorA detailed or complex metaphor that is evident throughout a work8
6642367335FoilA character who possesses traits that emphasize the characteristics and qualities of another character, either by being similar to or opposite from that character9
6642367336ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses; emotionally evocative10
6642367337InvocationA prayer or statement that calls for help from a god or goddess11
6642367338IronyA discrepancy between appearance and reality12
6642367339MetaphorCompares two generally dissimilar thins in order to show something new or to help readers see something in a new way13
6642367340MoodThe dominant tone in a piece of literature; typically the emotional quality of the scene or setting14
6642367341MotifA recurring element, an image or idea, in a work of literature, whose repetition emphasizes some aspect of the work15
6642367342ParableA short tale that teaches through example; usually teach a moral or even religious lesson; teach people about how they ought to live16
6642367343ParadoxA situation or statement containing contradictory elements which nonetheless seem plausible or true17
6642367344ParodyA work of satire where the author imitates the language and form of another work to ridicule the author or work18
6642367345SoliloquyPrimarily found in Shakespeare's plays, a monologue, one character on stage, or in the spotlight, who relates his/her plight19
6642367346SymbolA person, place, thing, or idea that represents something else20
6642367347SyntaxIn general, the order of words in a sentence that results in various sentence types used for a variety of rhetorical effects21
6642367348ToneThe speaker or narrator's attitude towards something or the emotional quality of a passage22
6642367349VerisimilitudeThe quality in literature of being true to life; details seem realistic and believable, even if the setting is supernatural23
6642367350VernacularThe ordinary, everyday speech of a region24
6642367351CatharsisA purging of emotion, experienced by audiences especially through the pity they feel when witnessing the tragic hero's fall from grace25
6642367354HubrisExcessive pride26
6642367355TragedyTypically a drama in which a tragic hero experiences a fall from noble stature27
6642367356Tragic HeroA person of greater than normal stature who falls from grace due to a tragic flaw, or, more typically, pride28
6642367357BildungsromanThe protagonist is a child whose experiences teach him or her about the realities of the adult world; transformation often complex, painful, and filled with disillusionment29
6642367358Dystopian novelPresents readers with an apparent perfection society where human life is somehow diminished30
6642367362NovellaProse fiction longer than a short story, but shorter than a novel31

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