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AP Language Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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4826242076AlliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in a sentence0
4826242077AllusionBrief reference to a person, event or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art1
4826243343Close readingAnalysis of a text; read closely and be able to reread the book and understand the text2
4826244880ColloquialismInformal words or phrases; common in a conversation rather than in a formal speeh or writing3
4826244881StyleThe way that an author writes, types of words, sentences, etc.4
4826246561ToneThe voice the writer or speaker tries to achieve; deciphered by analyzing diction, examples, syntax, and purpose5
4826246562DictionChoice of words6
4826246563SyntaxArrangement or organization of words in sentences7
4826247513TropeSimply a figure of speech. (When using this literary device, you intend for the word or words to have a meaning that is different from the literal meaning. In other words, there is a shift from the literal meaning of a word or words to a non-literal meaning)8
4826247514MetaphorA figure of speech that compares two things but does not use like or as9
4826247515SimileA figure of speech that compares two things and uses "like" or "as" or "resembles"10
4826249019PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea11
4826249020HyperboleExaggeration that is deliberate and obvious, used for effect12
4826249021Figures of speechWhere a word or words are used to create an effect, often where they do not have their original or literal meaning13
4826249985ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses14
4826249986JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences15
4826249987Periodic sentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end (ex; To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, that is genius.)16
4826251937Cumulative sentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on17
4826251938AnnotationReading with pen or pencil in hand and jotting notes or underlining18
4826251939ThesisThe main idea of an essay, report, speech, or research paper, sometimes written as a single declarative sentence (thesis statement). A thesis may be implied rather than stated directly19
4826251940ImageryVivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the senses. Sometimes also refers to figurative language, in particular metaphors and similes20
4826254889OxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another21
4826255893Dialectical journalA double entry notebook used to perform a close reading of a text. Usually broken down by "Text says," "I say."22
4826255894ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous meanings (ex; He took his hat and his leave)23
4826255895Graphic organizerA diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships24
4826256960Archaic dictionAntiquated, old, out of use, old fashioned words25
4826256961Complex sentencesSentences that contain both a main clause, and one or more subordinate clauses26
4826258175Declarative sentenceA sentence that makes a statement27
4826258799AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, lines (ex; not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a call to battle, though embattled we are)28
4826261278Hortative sentenceSentence that calls to action29
4826261279Imperative sentenceSentence used to command or teach or enjoin30
4826262821AntimetaboleThe repetition of word in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order (ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country)31
4826262822AntithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction (ex; We shall support any friend, oppose any foes)32
4826263823AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between subordinate phrases, clauses or words (ex; We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, etc.)33
4826263824InversionVariation of the subject-verb-object order (ex; United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do)34
4826264658Rhetorical questionFigure of speech in the form of a question posed for the rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer35
4826265732SynecdocheFigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole (ex; In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success of failure of our course)36

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