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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6281250737Alliterationrepeating consonant sound in close proximity to others0
6281253607Allusiona casual reference in literature to a person, place, or event in another passage of literature1
6281257219Anapesta foot or unit of poetry consisting of two light syllables followed by a single stressed syllable2
6281260834Apostropheact of addressing some abstraction or personification that is not physically present3
6281264114Assonancerepeating identical or similar vowels in nearby words4
6281266405Ballada narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter5
6281270834Blank verseunrhymed lines of ten syllables each with the even numbered syllables bearing accents6
6281273930BildungsromanGerman term for a coming of age story7
6281275599Caesuraa pause separating phrases within lines of poetry8
6281278215Colloquialisma word or phrase used in plain and relaxed speech but rarely found in formal writing9
6332927738Conceitan elaborate or unusual comparison using unlikely metaphors, simile, hyperbole, or contradiction10
6332929378Connotationadditional meaning a word carries beyond its strict definition11
6332929379Consonancealliteration in which the repeated consonants are marked by changes in intervening vowels12
6332931961Conventiona common feature that has become traditional or unexpected13
6332931962Couplettwo lines of the same metrical length that end in a rhyme to form a complete unit14
6332937608Dactyla three syllable foot consisting of a heavy stress and two light stresses15
6332939641Denotationthe minimal, strict definition of a word as found in a dictionary16
6332944141Dictionthe choice of a particular word as opposed to others17
6332944142Didacticwriting that seeks to overtly convince a reader of a particular point or lesson18
6332948017Dramatic Monologuea poem in which a poetic speaker addresses either the reader or an internal listener19
6345904534Dramatic Poema poem containing emotional, spiritual, and detailed elements20
6345904535Elegya poem dealing with the subject matter common to early Greco Roman poems21
6345904536Epiphanya sudden flare into revelation of an ordinary object or scene22
6345904537Explicationthe act of making clear or removing obscurity from the meaning of a word or symbol23
6345904538Figurative Languagethe use of something other than the literal meaning of words to express an idea24
6345904539Foila character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character25
6384735024Foota basic unit of meter consisting of a set number of strong stresses and light stresses26
6384735025Formulaicconstituting or containing a verbal formula or set form of words27
6384736042Free Versepoetry based on the natural rhythms of phrases and normal pauses rather than constraints of meter28
6384736043Hubrisimplying arrogance or excessive self-pride29
6400070324Hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement30
6400070325Iamba unit or foot of poetry that consists of a lightly stressed syllable followed by a heavily stressed syllable31
6400070981Iambic pentametera lightly stressed syllable followed by a heavily stressed syllable, five feet long32
6400070982Imagerysensory perceptions referred to through description, allusion, simile, and metaphor33
6400071585Internal rhymepoetic device in which a word in the middle of a line rhymes with a word at the end34
6400071586Intrusive narratoran omniscient narrator who reports on the events of a story and further, comments on it35
6400072351Ironysaying one thing and meaning another, verbal, dramatic, and situational irony36
6400073094Leitmotifused to designate a musical theme associated with a particular object, character or emotion37
6400073095Literala passage, story, or text intended only as a factual account of a real historical event38
6400073675Litotesa form of understatement using a negative statement39
6483253153Lyrica short poem often only a dozen lines long, often designed to be set to music40
6483257172Metaphora comparison or analogy state in a way as to imply that one object is another one41
6483260611Metera recognizable, varying patter of stresses syllables alternating with syllables of less stress42
6483266809Metonymy/synecdochea specific physical object used as a vague, suggestive symbol for a more general idea43
6483270185Monologuea character speaking aloud to himself, narrating an account for the audience alone44
6483275323Moodfeeling, emotional state, or disposition of mind45
6483277988Motifa conspicuous recurring element such as an incident, device, reference, or verbal formula46
6483279711Narrative Poema poem that has a plot including epics, ballads, idylls, and lays47
6483279712Narratorthe voice that speaks or tells a story48
6483281367Octavea set of eight lines that rhyme according to the pattern ABBAABBA49
6771628390Odea long, elaborate poem of varying lines with a serious subject matter50
6771628391Onomatopoeiathe use of sounds that are similar to the noise they represent for a rhetorical or artistic effect51
6771628392Oxymorona figure of speech that produces an incongruous seemingly self-contradictory effect52
6771628393Parablea story of short narrative designed to reveal allegorically some religious principle, lesson, or truth53
6771628394Paradoxusing contradiction in a manner that oddly makes sense of a deeper level54
6771628395Paraphrasea brief restatement in one's own words of all or part of a literary or critical work55
6771628396Parodyimitates the manner and characteristic features of a particular work in order to mock it56
6771628397Pathoselements used to inspire an emotional reaction57
6771628398Personaan external representation of oneself which might or might not accurately reflect one's inner self58
6771628399Personificationa device through which animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human characteristics59
6839046195Prosodythe mechanics of verse poetry-sounds, rhythms, scansion, meter, stanzaic form, alliteration, rhyme60
6839046196Puna play on two words similar in sound but different in meaning61
6839047532Quatraina stanza of four lines, often rhyming in an ABAB pattern62
6839047533Refraina line or set of lines at the end of a stanza or section of a longer poem, repeated at regular intervals63
6839047534Rhymea matching similarity of sounds in two or more words64
6839049500Rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyme65
6839049501Rhythmthe varying speed, loudness, pitch, elevation, intensity, and expressiveness of speech or poetry66
6839049502Satirean attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor or critique67
6839050918Scansionthe act of scanning a poem to determine its meter68
6839050919Sestetsix lines that rhyme with a varying pattern such as CDECDE or CDCCDC69
6891903148Soliloquya monologue spoken by an actor at a point in a play when the character believes to be alone70
6891903149Sonneta lyric poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to pattern71
6891903150Spondeea metrical foot consisting of two successive strong beats72
6891903721Stanzaan arrangement of lines of verse in a pattern usually repeated throughout the poem73
6891903722Stressthe emphasis, length and loudness that mark on syllable as more pronounced than another74
6891903723Stylethe author's words and the characteristic way that writer uses language to achieve certain effects75
6891904603Subplota minor or subordinate secondary plot76
6891904604Symbola word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level77
6891904605Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities78
6891905200Syntaxthe standard word order and sentence structure of a language79
6942972314End rhymerhyme in which the last word at the end of each verse is the word that rhymes80
6942977293Themea central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work81
6942977294Tonethe means of creating a relationship or conveying an attitude or mood82
6942978448Trocheea two-syllable unit or foot of poetry consisting of a heavy stress followed by light stresses83
6942980001Versea line of metrical writing, a stanza, or composition written in meter84

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