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AP language and composition Terms Flashcards

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10450531799AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.0
10450531800argumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc that an author uses to convince an audience of their position.1
10450531801Aristotelian appealsThree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them — ethos, logos, and pathos2
10450531802AttitudeThe writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand3
10450531803AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards4
10450531804AlliterationUsing words with the same first letter repeatedly close together in a phrase or sentence5
10450531805AllusionMaking a brief reference to the cultural canon — e.g. the Bible, Shakespeare, Classical mythology, ect.6
10450531806anecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.7
10450531807compare and contrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.8
10450531808Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word; words can have positive, negative, or neutral connotations9
10450531809ContextThe extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.10
10450531810Counterargumentan argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.11
10450531811concessionAgreeing with the opposing viewpoint on a certain smaller point (but not in the larger argument).12
10450531812deductive reasoningA form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case.13
10450531813DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word; the direct and specific meaning14
10450531814Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation15
10450531815Ethoscredibility; trust16
10450531816Evidenceinformation and facts that help prove something17
10450531817EuphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly18
10450531818ExemplificationProviding examples in service of a point.19
10450531819GenreThe specific type of work being presented.20
10450531820HyperboleOverstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect21
10450531821ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste); includes figurative Language22
10450531822ImplicationAn idea that is communicated indirectly, through a suggestion or hint23
10450531823Inductive reasoningMaking a generalization based on specific evidence at hand24
10450531824Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning25
10450531825JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.26
10450531826occasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking.27
10450531827organizationHow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech.28
10450531828OnomatopoeiaUsing sound effects like "clap" and "buzz"29
10450531829PathosAn Aristotelian appeal. Involves appealing to someone's emotions.30
10450531830purposeThe author's persuasive intention.31
10450531831ParadoxA phrase or assertion that appears to contradict itself (may have its own meaning)32
10450531832ParallelismRepeated structural elements in a sentence.33
10450531833ParodyUsing the form of something to mimic and make fun of it.34
10450531834Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea35
10450531835RepetitionRe-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphasis.36
10450531836RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.37
10450531837rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context.38
10450531838SpeakerThe persona adopted by the author to deliver his or her message; may or may not actually be the same person as the author.39
10450531839StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.40
10450531840SymbolismUsing a symbol to refer to an idea or concept.41
10450531841SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed.42
10450531842SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.43
10450531843SarcasmMockingly stating the opposite of what you mean. Easier to convey in the spoken word than via writing.44
10450531844SatireA genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.45
10450531845SynecdocheReferring to one part of something as a way to refer to the whole.46
10450531846ThemesOverarching ideas or driving premises of a work.47
10450531847ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject48
10450531848VoiceAn author's unique sound. Similar to style.49

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