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AP English Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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4680248725AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. E.g. Animal Farm by George Orwell is a political allegory of events in Russia and Communism0
4680248726AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. E.g. Wesley's wish for a Westphalian Westin would be wise1
4680249644AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. E.g. You are trying to find El Dorado2
4680249645AntithesesWhen two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve contrasting effect. E.g. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..."3
4680249830AntagonistA character or a group which stand in opposition to the main character. E.g. Javert - Les Miserables4
4680250980AphorismA statement of truth expressed in a concise and witty manner. E.g. "a journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step"5
4680251150ApostropheA figure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation "O", detaching self from reality and addressing an imaginary character. E.g. "O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth..."6
4680251151ArchetypeA typical character, representing universal patterns of human nature. E.g. Lucie Manette (mother) - A Tale of Two Cities7
4680251152AssonanceWhen two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sounds but start with different consonant sounds. E.g. "Fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese"8
4680251302AsyndetonOmission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. E.g. "Click, Pic, Look, Eye, Now, Flick, Here, There, Swift, Pace, Up, Down, In, Out, Why, How, Who, What, Where, Eh?"9
4680251303BildungsromanA novel dealing with a person's moral and psychological growth E.g. Great Expectations - Charles Dickens10
4680251425Blank verseA verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter. E.g. "To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep."11
4680251426CaesuraA break between words, imitating natural speech. E.g. "I'm nobody! || Who are you?"12
4680251702CharacterizationDevice used step by step to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story. E.g. Development of Jay Gatsby - The Great Gatsby13
4680251703ColloquialismUse of informal words in writing. E.g. 'that's wack'14
4680251704ComedyGenre of dramatic work that is amusing and satirical in its tone. E.g. A Midsummer Night's Dream - William Shakespeare15
4680251862ConceitTwo vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors. E.g. Life is a bowl of cherries16
4680251863ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. E.g. "Rap rejects my tape deck, ejects projectile. Whether Jew or gentile, I rank top percentile"17
4680251864DictionThe style of speaking/writing determined by choice of words by a speaker/writer. E.g. Historic/age - "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..."18
4680252010ElegyA Form of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased. E.g. O Captain! My Captain - Walt Whitman19
4680252011EllipsisOmitting some parts of a sentence or event to give reader a chance to fill the gaps.20
4680252201EnjambmentMoving over from one line to another without a terminating punctuation mark. E.g. "To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them"21
4680252202Epic poemA lengthy narrative poem concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and culturally significant events. E.g. The Divine Comedy - Dante Alighieri22
4680252203Epic heroA character who is noble and brave and is affcted by great events E.g. Odysseus - The Odyssey23
4680252470FoilA character that shows qualities that are in contrast with those of another character with goal to highlight those the other character. E.g. Cassius and Brutus - Julius Caesar24
4680252471Free versePoetry that is free from limitations of regular meter, fixed rhymes, or rhythm. E.g. "The fog comes on little cat feet. It sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on."25
4680252472HubrisExtreme pride and arrogance shown by character, ultimately leading to downfall. E.g. Macbeth - Macbeth26
4680252605HyperboleThe exaggeration of ideas for sake of emphasis. E.g. Those shoes costs a fortune.27
4680252606Iambic pentameterThe number of syllables in the line (normally 10) and the emphasis placed on those syllables.28
4680252706ImageryFigurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. E.g. The night rain dampened the morning grass. Each step on it brought a rise of water droplets that hit my ankles.29
4680252707IronyFigure of speech which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different that actually. E.g. A movie about the poor quality of movies30
4680252708JuxtapositionA literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are places side by side for comparisons and contrasts. E.g. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness..."31
4680252709KenningA two-word phrase that describes an object through metaphors. E.g. ice-cold32
4680253315LyricPoetry that is musical and emotional. E.g. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate."33
4680253316Metaphor (extended)A comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences or lines. E.g. Nikki - Logic34
4680253505MetonymyFigure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which is closely associated. E.g. "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears."35
4680253506MoodElement that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words/descriptions. E.g. Sophisticated, calm, happy36
4680590182MotifAn object or idea that repeats itself throughout a piece. E.g. The "dream" in MLK Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech37
4680253507OxymoronA figure of speech in chich two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. E.g. Pretty ugly38
4680253608ParadoxA self-contradictory or silly, but true statement. E.g. If you didn't get this message, please call back39
4680253758ParallelismThe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same or similar in construction, sound, meaning , or meter. E.g. Easy come, easy go.40
4680253759PersonificationWhen a thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes. E.g. Time flies41
4680253760PolysyndetonA stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect. E.g. I still have math homework, and English homework, and science homework, and more homework.42
4680253933ProsodyThe study of meter, intonation, and rhythm of a poetic work. E.g. Syllabic, Accentual43
4680253934ProtaginistThe central character in poetry, narrative, or any other story. E.g. Prince Hamlet - Hamlet44
4680253935PunA play on words to produce humorous effect, using a word that suggests two or more meanings or similar sounding words. E.g. The number of people who confuse too and to is two high.45
4680254148RepetitionA literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer. E.g. "A horse is a horse, of course, of course"46
4680254149RhymeA repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs. E.g. "Super Nintendo, Sega Genesis When I was dead broke, man I couldn't picture this "47
4680254568SatireA technique employed to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. E.g. Saturday Night Live48
4680254695ScansionTo divide the poetry into feet by pointing out different syllables based on length.49
4680254696SimileA figure of speech that makes a comparison using "like" or "as". E.g. He is as fat as an elephant.50
4680254697SoliloquyAct of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers. E.g. "To be, or not to be-that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune..."51
4680254824SonnetA small song or lyric. Has 14 lines and written in iambic pentameter. E.g. Shakespearean Sonnets52
4680254825StanzaA division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter, or rhyming scheme. E.g. "True wit is nature to advantage dress'd; What oft was thought, but ne'er so well express'd."53
4680254995SynecdocheA literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. E.g. "Suits" refers to businessmen.54
4680254996ToneAn attitude of a writer towards a subject or audience. E.g. "That's great!" - cheerful tone55
4680254997Tragic flawA literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall. E.g. Prince Hamlet's indecisiveness and moral conscience - Hamlet56
4680254998Tragic heroA person who faces adversity, or demonstrates courage in the face of danger. E.g. Prince Hamlet - Hamlet57
4680255395VillainA character whose evil doings are important to the plot. E.g. Voldemort - Harry Potter series58

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